Avoiding the 5 Financial Risks in Retirement

In this episode, April and John dive into the critical financial risks that individuals face as they approach or navigate through retirement, and share valuable strategies to avoid these pitfalls and enjoy a secure retirement.

Listen to learn:

  • The top five financial risks individuals face in retirement

  • The problem with traditional retirement planning methods

  • Effective strategies to mitigate risks associated with market volatility, inflation, taxes, healthcare costs, and longevity

  • How to build a balanced financial structure

  • And more

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

April Schoen: Hello, and good afternoon. Welcome. So glad you're here. My name is April Schoen and I'm sitting here today with John Curry.

John Curry: Hello, April. Hello everyone.

April: And today we're going to be talking about the five financial risks that you're going to face in retirement and how do you avoid those. Now today, we're going to be focused in on five financial risks, but know that there are more, but we're gonna talk about the top five today. And so first, I just want to acknowledge you for being here today. Because it's so important that you do take time to get ready for this next phase of your life. Or maybe you're already in retirement. 

You're like, hey April, I'm already here, but I still have these same risks, how do I navigate those? But it's just important that you're taking the time. So I just want to acknowledge you for doing that today. And this talk that we're going to be going through today is ideal for anyone who plans to retire one day, that could be that you're close to retirement. And like I said, maybe you are already retired. 

So it doesn't matter what stage of life you're in right now, no matter if you aren't where you'd like to be financially at this point, maybe you're not quite sure where to start. Or even if you think you've got everything just the way you need it to be. Because the questions that I would ask would be, how many of you would want to retire with less stress? How many of you would like to not have to worry about money, and to have that time, freedom, that money freedom to go and enjoy all the things that you want to do at this stage in your life. 

Because if that's you, that's great, that's exactly what we're going to be talking about today. And that starts with addressing these critical financial risks that we have in our lives and trying to eliminate them and reduce them as much as possible. So as we get started into this today, let me just tell you a little bit about us and who we are, and how we help clients. So John and I, we typically help people get ready to retire. We're based in Tallahassee, Florida, so many of our clients are members of the Florida Retirement System. 

But we work with people in the private sector as well. And what we find is that sometimes clients when they first meet us, they may struggle a little bit because they've been just so busy with their careers and their family, that they haven't had the time that they'd like to devote to their finances. So they feel frustrated, they feel anxious. Especially as they get closer to retirement, because they want to make sure that they're making the right decisions for their future, but they don't know how to get started. 

So what we do is we help them understand a lot in a short amount of time, so that they can make better decisions, they can feel confident about what they're doing. And the end result is that they have systems in place. And they're confident that their money is actually working for them and that they're on track to reach their goals.

John: Absolutely. And I think the most powerful thing is to get clarity on what they're trying to accomplish. Simplify, simplify, simplify. And most people make things too complicated. Too many moving parts. So I would say the value we bring to the table, is number one getting clarity on where you are, what you're trying to accomplish, and then determine a game plan to get you there and then take action.

April: Absolutely. You know, I was just thinking of one of my clients, one of our clients, John. Janet, who when we first met with her, she was 57. And she never thought that she was going to be able to retire. We were asking her, you know, do you plan to retire? What's your plan around that? And she said, oh, no, I'll never be able to retire. And that was like a keyword. It's not that she didn't want to, it's that she felt like she wasn't able to retire. 

So when we kind of dug in a little bit and said, well, what if we could show you a way to do that? Like, would you like to see that? Would you like to be able to retire one day? And she was like, oh, yeah, I'd love that. And we were able to help put a plan in place for her. Now that said she was 57. She knew she was a little behind on getting started. So we were able to put a plan in place for her to retire at 70. And what's interesting, and this was several years ago when we first met with her, but she's ahead. 

She's ahead of schedule. And I love seeing that. So here's a plan we put in place, and she was happy with it. And here we are a few years later and being able to review that again and say hey, where are we at with this? Wow, you are doing better than you had thought you were originally gonna do. And now you're ahead of schedule.

John: I can tell you, in 49 years of doing this, we've had a lot of those conversations. It's fun to be able to show someone you either are on track, better than you thought, or you're ahead of schedule.

April: That's right. And Janet was like, you know, I could have never done this without you guys. And I said that's very, very nice of you to say that. But really, we just showed you how to do it. You had to take the action.

John: We just talked about that a few minutes ago.

April: That's right. We did.

John: Same thing. We can coach and guide. But the bottom line is you the client have to take action in order to make it happen. We can coach and we can guide, but we can't do it for you.

April: Yeah. And she's a great example of looking at, what do we want in the future. And where are we today, trying to figure out those two things are in alignment are some changes needed. And for her, we did have to put some changes in place. But I think she's also a great example of what's possible as well. So today, as we're going through this, we're going to be talking about some key items. We're going to talk about why traditional planning doesn't work for retirement. 

We're gonna go over the five financial risks in retirement, and how do you avoid them. And then we're also going to go through some questions for you to ask yourself so that you can be prepared for retirement. Now, that can be for someone who hasn't retired yet, or maybe you're already there. But these are some great questions for you to review as you're thinking about this next phase of your life. 

And this is why this is so important because the decisions you make will determine your destiny. I'm gonna say that again. The decisions you make will determine your destiny. And most people make these decisions based on feelings. And what we want you to do is we want you to make these decisions based on facts. Based on knowing all your options. Being able to evaluate what's best for you, so you can make the best decision. 

And that's how it will guide you. Now, John has been helping clients for 49 years, almost 50. And I've been helping clients for 14 years. So in this time we have today we're not going to be able to get all the information out of my head and all the information out of John's head. We're going to try to give you as much information as we can to make this impactful for you. But if it's okay, we're going to save some time at the end so we can talk about how we can customize this for you. But don't stop listening. 

Okay, we got some good stuff we're going to go through today. But we will save some time at the end to talk about how to customize this for you. So as we get into this, we're gonna start with talking about this first piece, which is why traditional planning doesn't work when it comes to retirement. 

Now, the first thing you may be asking is, well April, what is the traditional plan for that? What would we say would be something that would be considered this traditional approach to retirement? And as we go through this, I say this is a traditional approach to retirement, it's probably the most common, but it's definitely not the one that gives you the best options or gives you this optimal approach to retirement. It doesn't give you the best outcome. 

And you may have heard of this rule before, it's sometimes called the 4% rule, or the safe withdrawal rate. So we're gonna get into what that means. And there's a lot that we've learned about this plan, this traditional approach, and what happens with it, and why it does not cause a good outcome for people.

John: May I give you my explanation of the traditional approach? It's simply this. How much money do you think you need in retirement? And then the advisor looks at what you've got and projects to the future, some interest rate. And if there's not enough, they simply put a higher interest rate. Well, we maybe we can get 10 or 12%. So the traditional approach has been to tell me what you need, what you want. And the truth is very few people know what they need and want. It's like me going to a doctor, and I got my arms crossed. 

Hey, doc. Figure out what I've got. I'm sick but I'm not going to tell you what it is. Figure it out. And the approach we take is totally different. It's what do you have? How do we make it better? And reduce risk as much as possible? And that is definitely not the traditional approach. More and more people are taking risks that are totally, totally unnecessary.

April: That's right. Yeah. And this traditional approach to retirement planning, like as you're getting closer and saying, like, what's my retirement income going to be? It really involves saving as much as you can into some type of usually a retirement account like a 401k or could be deferred comp or a 403b and then when you retire, you're going to take out a small amount from your retirement accounts like a fixed rate. And at this point, you're hoping that you don't run out of money. 

But that's where that 4% rule, or sometimes it's called an interest-only strategy. The idea is that you've got this money invested, and you're going to pull 4% out of that portfolio, right? That's the idea behind it. But what happens with this strategy is, it actually causes you to have less income. Think about that for a second. If you have a million dollars, and you take out 4%, that's 40,000. That doesn't always feel like a lot compared to what you have.

John: And that's gross before tax.

April: Before tax. So it causes less income. It causes you to have more taxes, because every dollar that comes out is always taxable. You cannot escape the tax man with this strategy. It's impossible to do. We were just talking some clients this morning. And every time we got to talking it's, what's the tax gonna be? What's the tax gonna be? And so it's a very real concern that we talk about all the time, is taxes.

John: And the example this morning, you just mentioned, our dear friends of many, many years, almost 40 years, he is guilty of allowing the tax tail to wag the economic dog. And once he realized that the taxes were not that big of an issue, he was more receptive to the strategies. But he's always been that way. He's always been worried about I don't want to pay taxes. I pay too much in taxes.

April: That's right. But there are things you can do right to mitigate. Sometimes we're kind of stuck. But if we do good planning, there are things that we can do about the taxes. This strategy causes you to have more risks because you're always at the mercy of the market. You have to always be invested, you can't not be invested. And if you think about the stock market the last few years, okay, and especially thinking about 2022, when you had the stock market down 20%, and bonds down over 10. This is a recipe for disaster.

John: Nowhere to hide that year.

April: Nowhere to hide. That's right. And this also means that you have less liquidity. So I'm going to take a minute and talk this through. Because every dollar that you have allocated to create income for you. Now, it's not liquid for other things in your life. So what if you want to take that trip? What if you want, I was talking to someone earlier, and she wants to remodel her kitchen. What if you wanted to do a remodel or you just have general repairs that need to be done? 

So the issue with this approach is that you don't actually have access to those things when you need it. So let's explore why this doesn't work. Why this traditional approach doesn't work. And that's because this traditional approach, I get it, it's kind of pretty easy to do. But what it fails to realize is that there's a difference between saving money and spending money. We now don't have the benefit of 30 or 40 years in our future. 

We have one year, right? We gotta have income every single year in retirement. And we have to realize that it's a different plan when we're spending money than when we were working and we're saving money. So we have to treat it differently. So let's talk about the differences of those between distributing wealth or spending money and accumulating wealth and saving money. What's the difference between these two things? They're very similar, right? And we're going to talk about these risks today. 

Realize that there are all these financial risks that we actually have present during both phases of our life. While we're working and when we're in retirement. But these risks, they affect us differently. And we have to approach them differently. So I want you to, I want to use this analogy. And you'll see in a minute, but I want you to imagine, I want you to think about climbing up and down a mountain and how these are similar activities, but they're very different. 

So I want you to think about gravity, and how in this analogy of climbing up and down a mountain. Gravity's always present, right, it's always there. But how you react to it, and how you deal with it is going to be different. So if you've ever fallen going up a hill, okay, or fallen going down a hill, you know what I'm talking about? Gravity impacts you in two different ways. 

I also want you to think about Mount Everest for a minute. The majority of actual injuries and fatalities occur on the descent from Mount Everest, not the climb. It's when they're going down the mountain that there's the most fatalities. So when we think about retirement, and so instead of these forces of nature, like gravity, we have economic forces to contend with. And these are those financial risks that we're gonna go through. 

And as we go through them, I think you're gonna see one that you've lived through these before. And so you've lived through these already. And you're going to see how they're going to be relevant to you in retirement. So let's kind of get into talking about the difference between when we're saving money, and then when we're spending money.

John: Let me address something real quick here. In 2000, 24 years ago, June 2000, I went to the Boy Scout Ranch. In Philmont. And it was a 12-day hike, 85 miles. So I hired a trainer to help me get prepared. We spent more time on coming down than going up. He said, most people they focus on gotta climb this mountain. But how do you get down? Because we had a lot of hills. It was mountains. 

And we spent time working on specific exercises, April, to make sure that I had sort of muscles developed, carrying a 50 to 60-pound backpack. And I had no problems. I had people half my age at the time who were having trouble because they focused on climbing, but not coming down that thing. It's not just in the world of physical life, that it applies to the financial side.

April: Oh, absolutely. Absolutely.

John: Physical and fiscal. 

April: Yeah, I like that. So let's talk about one of the first risks that we call mortality. But really, this is the risk of dying. Okay. And so when we're working, this risk is what if I die too soon?

John: Whenever I die it's too soon. What are you talking about?

April: This is true, this is true. I agree with that. But when you're working, you think about what will happen to my family. So I'm gonna give you an example. I'm 40. I'm married, I have two boys that are seven and 10. So if something happened to me tomorrow, I want to make sure that my family is taken care of financially. And I've done that through the planning that I've done. But I want you to see how this changes in retirement. 

Because when we step off into retirement, we're not worried about dying too soon, we're worried about living too long. Okay, what will that do to my financial resources? Will I outlive my money? How will my health be if I live a very long time? So do you see how it's the same risk, but it impacts us differently? And here's the thing. I hope all of you live a very, very long time in retirement and have a beautiful, beautiful life, as healthy as you can be. 

That's what we hope for. But we have to plan for those things. But you know, is the same risk, but it just impacts us in two totally different ways. So let's think about what happens if you got sick or hurt. Think of an illness or an injury. Well, in my working years, the concern is what happens to my paycheck, right? If I get sick or hurt tomorrow and can't come into work, what's going to happen to my paycheck? 

What's going to happen to my income, am I still going to be able to pay my bills? But in retirement, this threat isn't what happens to my income. It's what happens if you have a high cost of care? What happens to your assets? Because your assets tend to be the thing that protects you from that. 

So what are we doing to make sure that you're not going to have an issue there? We've got to have a plan down the mountain to address that risk of what happens if you get sick or hurt. Now these two risks affect us on a one-on-one basis, right? It's very individual. John's mortality and my mortality, your mortality, the risk of us getting sick or hurt are very, they're very individualized.

John: Let me say one thing. Mortality is guaranteed to be 100%. 

April: Correct.

John: You are going to die. Only question mark is when and how will you be prepared for it. In different ways. Financially, spiritually, whatever.

April: Now, there are some other risks that are broader, that are more economic in nature. So the first thing we're going to talk about here is market volatility. Now market volatility while you're working, it actually is your friend. And it actually helps you, because when we have market volatility and you're saving money, you're putting money into the stock market, it actually can help you have a better rate of return. 

But this same thing that helps you while you're saving money in your working years, hurts you in retirement because you have what's called the sequence of return risk. It only takes a few down years in the market when you're taking money out for it to start this downward spiral. Let me explain what I mean by this. If you're taking money out of your accounts, and the stock market is down, now your account has to work even harder to get back to where it was us. 

Because when you take money out, now you've locked in those losses and what's left in that account has to work even harder just to get back to where it was not even just accounting for what you took out, took out that account. And so this is something with proper planning that we can make sure doesn't impact you. Because we just can't be at the mercy of the market, something that we can't control. 

And then we want to think about taxes, which is taxes is what we talked about earlier. And the primary way that a lot of people save for retirement is they use traditional retirement accounts. That's that 403b, 457 plan, that's that 401k. And these tax-deferred vehicles, easy for me to say, can be a great place to save money to put money because you feel like you're gonna use quotations, saving on the taxes, but you're not really saving, you're just deferring them into the future. 

And so it can feel like a good place to put $1. But then it's going to feel like the worst place to spend $1. Because every dollar that comes out is going to be taxed at your highest marginal rate. And depending on what tax rates are, you could actually find that you've done some reverse tax planning. 

John: I see it all the time.

April: Meaning that you saved taxes today at a lower rate, just to pay them at a higher rate later. That's not what you intend to do with that, that's not what you want to do with these tax-deferred vehicles. But that's something that we see. Because a lot of people think, they've heard, they've been told that they are going to be in a lower tax bracket when they retire, but we don't find that to be true. Most people are in the same tax bracket or higher. The next thing is going to be on inflation. 

So inflation, and we've been talking a lot about inflation these last few years. And while we're working, a lot of times, you don't feel the effects of inflation. Now, sometimes you may see something very specific, like the price of gas, right, that's something that's easy for us to track. And in the last few years, we've definitely heard a lot about inflation in the media, so we pay attention to it more. But when we're working, as we earn more money, as we get pay increases, as we get raises, as we change jobs, those pay increases help combat inflation. 

So when we're in retirement, and we feel like we're on more of a fixed income, and now that everything goes up, gets more expensive, especially health care, you only have two choices. I can take more money out of my accounts, which means I'm taking more risk that I'm going to run out of money. Or you can spend less. You can downsize your lifestyle. That sounds good.

John: That's exciting. That's a heck of a retirement. So I've worked my tail off for 30, 40, 50 years, and then I'm gonna go into retirement and spend less because I'm worried about inflation. And I don't want to take it out because I gotta pay taxes. And that's what people do, and they're calling it a trap. Their money's locked up, they can't enjoy the money.

April: And we find for most people, we don't want that for you. We want you to keep the same lifestyle you have today. In fact, I want you to have a better lifestyle. I want you to be able to do more in retirement. Because now you're going to have all that time. So now that I have time, do I have the money to go do the things that I want to do? So because these risks affect us so differently in retirement, we need to have a different set of rules to follow. 

And so we're going to share with you some of the rules that we follow in our work with clients. And these are things that we worked on and tweaked over the last few decades to help people have a better outcome. And so as we kind of get into this just know is what we're kind of thinking of is how do we mitigate some of this and put you in a better position. So the first thing that we want to do is we want to manage those risks that we just talked about. 

Because what gets people in trouble is that their account isn't invested properly, although that can be a contributor. The issue is that we haven't dealt with these risks. So we need a plan to deal with inflation, to deal with market volatility, to deal with higher health care costs, taxes, and living too long. And how we do that is we first want to look at your cash flow. So I want you to think of like cash flow allocation, not asset allocation, cash flow allocation. 

And when we're looking at cash flow, we're looking at your retirement income. We first look at guaranteed sources of income. We want enough guaranteed income to cover those basic living expenses. So that could be a pension, it could be Social Security. And then we want to look at having other variable incomes to cover discretionary spending. And one of the challenges that we face, even when looking at this cash flow allocation, again, is that loss of liquidity that we talked about earlier. 

That's true for both guaranteed sources of income and variable income. We often think of money being able to do two things at once, but it really can't. So what we want outside of this cash flow allocation is we want to have true liquidity. And true liquidity to us is money that's not allocated to pay you an income today, or in the future. 

So this bucket is here for you, whenever you need it, whenever you want it. You're free, right, without impacting your income later on. And then we also want to work towards minimizing taxes. So we want to look at ways how do we reduce taxes. How do we minimize, and strategically eliminate them over time? I'm going to explore all that so that we're not just at the mercy of whatever the tax rates are, especially if taxes go up.

John: Did you just say if? 

April: If, if.

John: We know they're going up. The question is when? 

April: Sooner than later.

John: I wish we had time to talk about taxes more, but just a reminder that in 2025, under current law, the income tax rates will go back to what they were before at the end of that year because they're gonna be sunset unless something changes in Congress where they make it permanent, but it's temporary now.

April: That's right. Two more years of current tax law before that changes. So let's talk about how do you have an optimal structure or a balanced structure. So first, we want to have that bucket that's going to give you the liquidity. This is something that we talk about all the time with our clients, sometimes we're kind of beating that drum. Broken record about that liquidity.

John: But it's so important because so many people, they don't have enough money liquid, that if they have an emergency, and then we see people have to raid their investment accounts with their retirement accounts, and the retirement account is the worst place in the world to go pull money out.

April: So we first start with having this true liquidity. And then we will look at again, on this income plan we first look at those guaranteed income sources. So what do you have as far as social security income? Is there a pension? Is there an annuity? Where's that guaranteed income coming from? And we want that to be enough to cover those basic living expenses. And then from there, we want to have two other buckets on your balance sheet. 

We want to have one for variable income. So I want you to think variable, I also like the word discretionary. Because we've got basic living expenses covered. So then we want a bucket we can tap into for discretionary income. You want to take that trip, you want to remodel the house, you want to help the kids, whatever that is, but to have this bucket that you can tap into for discretionary income. 

And then you also want assets that are going to continue to grow on your balance sheet. Because we know that you're going to need more income tomorrow than you do today. Back to that inflation piece. So if we're going to try to combat inflation, we've got to have buckets on our balance sheet that are continuing to grow, that we're not tapping into yet, yet to being the key word for income. 

So this is this structure that we look at from a retirement planning standpoint for clients. What kind of liquidity do we have? Do we have enough liquidity? What are our guaranteed streams of income? And then we want to have discretionary income, and then also growth buckets as well. Because if we do this, and we do this well, we want to create, where we've got this team, think about a team of specialists where each bucket of money is doing exactly what it's intended to do. 

It's not doing multiple things. It's doing exactly what it's supposed to be doing. And by doing this, it can help us, we can take less risk. We don't have to be as risky with our money. We can save on taxes by looking at how we're taking the income from our different buckets. And we've got that liquidity. And ideally, we should be able to produce more income as well. So everything is allowed to do its job, just not a different one. 

John: Specialty. Like you said.

April: Yes.

John: It's doing its job. 

April: It's doing its job. So important. We are big fans of a bucket strategy for it to have its job and to do that well. So as you're trying to think about retirement for yourself, there are some key questions for you to think about and kind of answer as you're getting prepared for this next phase. So let's go into thinking about these next questions to ask yourself so that you can be prepared for retirement. And when we think about a retirement vision, I want you to think about what do you want retirement to look like for you. 

And there are five key areas that we look at. Relationships, housing, lifestyle, health, and financial. So with relationships, think about who are the important people in your life. What about kids? Grandkids? Are their aging parents that you're supporting? We're seeing that more and more. Those that are still working too, sometimes call it the sandwich generation where you're taking care of parents and kids at the same time. And then will you need to support any of them in any way? 

But I think it's important to think about who are these people in your life that you want to spend time with. Because again, if we step off into retirement, we're not working, what are we going to be doing with our time? We talk about a lot with clients about making sure that we're retiring to something, not from something. And now that you're gonna have all this free time, what are you gonna do with it?

John: What good is the time if you can't enjoy it? If you can't afford to do the things you want to do? So you can have all the money in the world. But if you don't have the time, is the money that important? And vice versa?

April: That's right. And then what about housing? Will you stay in your current home? Will you downsize? Or will you move to a different city or a different state? I was just talking with a client earlier today. And she's planning to sell her house in the next few years. She doesn't know exactly when. But she's in a big house. She said she doesn't need a big house anymore. It's just her. It's an older home. So it's got some expenses that come with that. Lots of repairs. And so she's considering downsizing. We've had clients that when they retire, they move. I'm thinking of a couple who moved to Orlando to be next to their daughter who was about to have a baby. And that was part of their retirement plan.

John: You know something that has surprised me in my career. In the last 10, maybe 13 years, I've seen more people who just pull the plug and move somewhere. I'm thinking of how many people do we know that moved to North Carolina, North Georgia.

April: Virginia.

John: Virginia. That just simply said, okay, we're unplugging, and I'm like, what? Your life has been yours all these years. And they're just perfectly okay with doing it. 20 years ago, people didn't think that way. But today, we've become more mobile. And people are okay with, hey, I'm just gonna start over. Surprises me. Surprises me the number of people we've had that did that. And it's working for them. But also we've had people move to be closer to children and grandchildren, and they go, oops, that was a mistake. Because now we're nothing more than a glorified babysitter. Remember that?

April: Yes. Yes. And then oh, here's one thing, too, I was going to say about if you do you plan to stay in your home, because we talk about this a lot, is aging in place. So if you're staying in your current home, then we want to have a plan for aging in place. So what are some of those things, those renovations, those remodels that you can do now, so that your house is better prepared for that?

John: I can speak to that one for you. After my amputation, I had to totally remodel my house to where it was wheelchair accessible. Totally had to redo it.

April: So wheelchair accessible, having grab bars, having walk-in showers, roll-in showers. Plan for around stairs. These are all things that you can do to age in place. The other thing I think about too, is just as normal kind of big-ticket items for your house. So a lot of people will replace the roof, replace the air conditioner, and kind of get some of those big ticket items done while they're still working. So they don't have to worry about it in retirement.

John: But there's an issue here. Sometimes people discover that it costs more to downsize than to stay where they are. With the cost of real estate today, and selling that and having to pay a higher property tax. We're seeing more and more people are taking the route of you know what? I think I'll take the money, do the improvements and just stay where I am.

April: That's right. I've seen that a lot. And then, what about lifestyle? What will your lifestyle be in retirement? So I hear this a lot. Hey, we don't have you know, big plans for retirement. We just want to keep the same lifestyle that we have today. But what will you do? How do you see your future when every day is a Saturday? 

And what I mean by that is, if you've been working Monday through Friday, and you've just had the weekend to go do what you want to do. What about now that you're in retirement and every day is the weekend? What will you do with your time? Now, we've got clients who say all the time, they're busier now than they were when they were working. 

They don't know how they ever managed to have time to work, because their social calendars are so full. I love one of our clients, this is when he was 90, and we were trying to schedule a time to meet. And he said, you know, April, I've got to give up some of my social commitments because I have no free time. And I just love that. And that's what I want to be when I'm 90. I want to have a social calendar so full. 

John: That's why he's 90. Because he's kept active.

April: That's right. And then how about those things that you've always wanted to do? And I say life got in the way, but maybe we should say work got in the way. What will you do now that you have the time? Will you volunteer? Will you work on a hobby? Is it golf or pickleball? What are those things that you're going to do now? I was just talking with some clients this week, and they had just been golfing that morning. 

And that's something that they do several times a week together. And that's part of their lifestyle in retirement. What about your health? So health care costs are a big unknown in retirement. So there are a couple of questions for you. How much do you currently spend on health care? A lot of times we don't know. We don't know how much we're spending on health insurance. We don't know how much we spend throughout the year on healthcare costs. 

And are there known healthcare concerns that might impact you? That's something that you know that you need to plan for? Or is it just going to be more of those unknown issues? When we think about health, a lot of people wait to retire to 65. So they can have health insurance, they can go on Medicare? So do we have a plan for that? What is that going to look like for you? 

And I think about just not your health but others' health. Are there other people that you're going to have to help? Or is that going to impact you in some way? And then of course, financial. So financial, couple of key questions for you to think about here. But how do you earn your money today? You have a salary and an income but, how do you earn your money? Do you have any debt? And will it be paid off by the time you retire? 

How much money are you putting into savings? So if you know how much your gross income, then how much are you putting into some sort of savings and investment retirement accounts? How much are you putting back on your balance sheet somewhere? And then do you have a spending plan for retirement? I don't like the term budget. 

I think it has a negative connotation. I think of a budget like going on a diet. It's very restrictive. You know what, you're not going to stick to a budget very long. And so instead of having a budget that's very restrictive, because with a budget, what we do is we try to say what's the least amount that I can spend, but that's not living your life.

John: We've been talking about time quite a bit. I just had a thought. Think about this, it doesn't matter if you are an employee, or if you're self-employed. What you're doing to earn money is your trading your time, and your talent, and your skills in exchange for money. So if we live long enough, we're gonna find that we may, not may, we will diminish somewhat in those skills and talents. So we hear people say, well I'll never retire. Well, you may be forced to retire because of health issues. 

So as long as you're able to work, I'm 71 years old, I'm still working. About three days a week, enjoy what I'm doing, love what I do, so I don't wanna quit. But I want to be able to not work if I don't have to. I've been able to put myself in a position and I call it being financially independent, where I don't have to work, I get to work. And I hope that everybody listening will buy into that concept. Put yourself in a position of work if you want to, but not because you have to.

April: Absolutely. And all of these pieces help with that. Because you might look at the financial side and say, well, I could retire today, but I'm going to continue working because I want to. That puts you in a totally different place.

John: Puts you in a different place mentally, physically, emotionally, where you don't have to put up with nonsense if you don't want to deal with it.

April: So in going through this today we've talked about why traditional planning doesn't work for retirement. We talked about five financial risks in retirement, and how do we avoid those. And then we also went through some questions to ask yourself, so you can be better prepared for retirement. And what you might be wondering now is, okay, April this sounds good, what are the actual steps that I need to take to get there? 

And that's an area in which we can help you. And so what we would recommend is the next step would be is to schedule a focus session. Okay, this is where we can start working on your own personal retirement roadmap, is by scheduling a focus session with us. So you do that, you book your focus session by going to our website, which is curryschoenfinancial.com

And you're going to see, you can click on schedule a call in the upper right-hand corner. 

There's gonna be a button for you, it's going to bring you to a calendar, and you can pick a day and time that works for you. You can also call our office at 850-562-3000. And here's what's gonna happen on this call. The first thing we're going to do is we're gonna get clarity. We're gonna get real clear about what are your goals. What are your concerns? What are some opportunities that are available to you? 

We're going to talk about that kind of roadmap, we looked at earlier and see, where are you today and do you have some of those pieces in place? What are the roadblocks in your way? And then usually, we have a couple of ideas that we can share with you to help make some tweaks, make some changes that put you in a better place. 

So this call, it's really for you, if you're motivated, you're an action taker, you're open to new ideas you're willing to learn. But the call is not for you, if you're not motivated, you're not willing to learn, or you're just looking for some unpaid consulting. And so the best way to schedule that call, again, is to go to our website and click on schedule a call on the upper right-hand side. 

So I'd say while we're even on this webinar, or you're listening to this later, I'd recommend you go ahead and book a call while it's on your mind because life gets busy. We forget to do the things that we want to do. Or we think we're going to do it soon. And the next thing we know, it's been six months. And so there's a cost to waiting. And this cost of waiting is we don't have clarity, we don't have direction, we don't reach our goals on time. And time is a precious asset when it comes to wealth building. 

You know, I think back to our client, Janet, the one we talked about earlier. And she'd been really busy building her career. And then she realized that time was slipping away. And she started to worry. And when we sat down and looked at everything, she told me, she's like, I feel like I'm behind the eight ball. And she was taking on a lot of risk in her assets, in her retirement account, way too much risk because she was trying to use the market as a way to save less. 

But you know, it doesn't always work out that way. Not a very good way to go about it. But here's something that's actually interesting. I actually first spoke with Janet five years prior to working with her when she was 52. And she was referred to us by another client. But she said the timing wasn't good for her then. And it took five years before we got back together. 

Now I want you to think for a second if she had worked with us when we first met her when she was 52. And how much of a difference that would have been in her life. That could mean that she would have more spending, more money to enjoy today. That could mean that we would have been planning on her retiring at 65 instead of 70. That's a big deal. That's a big deal.

John: Yes, it is.

April: That's why this is so important. And it's why you've got to be proactive with your money. Now sometimes there are these obstacles that get in our way. And sometimes people say, well, April I already have an advisor. And if you do that's wonderful. Our goal is not to disrupt an already existing relationship, but it's how can we provide value, and some people deep down, they don't want to face their financial situation. 

They have these emotional barriers because they're worried about what it might reveal. But just know that we're here to support and guide you. I actually have a sign in my office, that says this is a judgment-free zone. Because it is. It's a great place where you can talk about freely your goals and your challenges and your aspirations. And then this idea of a perceived cost, like how much is this going to cost me? 

So our initial talks, this focus session we're talking about, there's no charge, that's complimentary. And we take time to understand your goals and your concerns. And then if we decide, if both of us decide it makes sense for us to move forward and work together, we're going to go through different pricing options with you that align with what you need. 

So the best thing, the best way to book that call, again, is to go to our website. So curryschoenfinancial.com. And then you're going to see a button in the top right-hand corner that says book a call. Also on our website is a link to our podcast so you can see our podcasts and see podcasts that we've released. 

You can download those onto your phone if you've got the podcast app, through Apple, or even on Spotify, but they're also on our website as well. And I just wanna say thank you guys, again, for joining us today. I think it's really, it's good to see that you're taking this time out of your day to work on something as important as this. We hope you've enjoyed it and found it impactful and look forward to talking to you soon.

John: It's always fun to do these. It's just good information, get it out there. And you know, for the people that are ready, we're here for you.

April: That's right. Bye, everyone. Have a good day.

John: Goodbye.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content, Park Avenue Securities, LLC and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice, or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation, or to otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. If you would like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com. Or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with or endorsed by Park Avenue Securities, Guardian, or North Florida Financial, and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities, LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee Florida, zip code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities, products, and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities, Member of FINRA and SIPC. April is a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

2024-169550. Expires April 2026.

Inflation-Proof Your Retirement

Navigate through retirement with confidence as April Schoen addresses the silent thief, inflation, revealing strategies to protect your financial future.

In this episode, we’ll dive deep into understanding inflation and its impact on your retirement dreams.

  • Unpack the essentials of inflation and its direct impact on your retirement savings.

  • Discover historical perspectives on inflation to better understand its cyclical nature.

  • Explore strategic ways to combat inflation, from guaranteed income streams to growth assets.

  • Gain insights into personalized inflation rates and how to calculate yours for precise retirement planning.

Ready to secure your retirement against the eroding effects of inflation? Join April Schoen for invaluable insights and strategies on the Secure Retirement podcast. Available now on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

​​April Schoen: Welcome back to The Secure Retirement podcast, where we help guide you through the complexities of planning for your retirement. And today, this is gonna be another Ask April episode where I take some of those common questions we get from clients and really dive deep. My name is April Schoen. And today we're going to be talking about inflation. So inflation is like that current that can suddenly erode your purchasing power of your savings and your income over time. And in this episode, we're going to talk about what inflation means for your retirement plans and how do you steer a steady course in the face of its challenges? 

Well, let's start with the basics. So what is inflation? So imagine you're at your favorite coffee shop, and a year ago, you could get your latte for $4. But today, you go in and they say that'll be $4.50, please. Well, that extra $.50 is inflation and action. And inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. And as those prices rise, it can erode our purchasing power. And this number that you hear quoted in the media, what they're talking about is they're comparing prices today, to a year ago. This is why your dollar may buy less today than it did last year. 

For example, as of January 2024, the inflation rate is 3.1%. That means the cost for goods and services across the economy is 3.1% higher than it was this time last year, January of 2023. And as we kind of look forward looking, there's a lot of economists that believe that inflation may kind of stick around this like two and a half to 3% number by the end of the year. Now, you may be wondering, why do I care about this? Well, I think it's for that exact reason about prices continuing to rise. I can remember when you could go to the grocery store and fill up your cart for about $50 a week. And today you're lucky to get out of the produce section for that. 

So for us dreaming of retirement, understanding inflation is like knowing the weather before going on a sailing trip. It helps us prepare. So we don't capsize our budget, the moment that we set sail into retirement. Especially think about living into retirement 20 or 30 years, or more for that matter. So how do we combat inflation? So here's kind of the kicker is when we're working, this is very different from when we're in our working years and then when we are in retirement. Because when we're working, when we're in our working years, we have a secret weapon against inflation. And that's our salary. It usually goes up over time, right? You may get pay increases, you may get promotions, you may change jobs, and that increasing salary is what helps offset inflation. 

But what happens when you get into retirement because you don't get those salary increases anymore. Now, Social Security does have built in a cost of living adjustment. But there have been several years in our recent history when there wasn't an increase. And did you know that usually when your Social Security benefits go up, that your Medicare premiums go up as well. So really, you can view that Social Security increase as a way to keep up with rising Medicare premium costs. 

Now, what if you have a pension? So one key question to ask is, do you have a cost of living adjustment on your pension? And what is it? If you're retiring from the state of Florida, it's likely somewhere between two and 3%. Hey, listen, I know that doesn't sound like a lot sometimes. But trust me over a 20 or 30 year retirement that two to 3% increase is really going to add up. Because there's a lot of corporate pensions that do not have a cost of living adjustment. Talk about living on a fixed income. So what do you do to combat that? 

Well, we're gonna get into some key strategies in this episode. But before we get into the strategies on how to combat inflation, I really want us to actually go back and look at history and talk about how inflation has impacted our economy over time, so that we can see how it's ebbed and flowed. And this is really important for us to understand because sometimes it can feel like this is the only time we've ever experienced what's going on today. For example, in 2022, when we had really, really high inflation, the highest we've had in decades, it can feel like we've never experienced this before, when that's not really accurate. 

We've seen this happen time and time again. So it's good for us to go back and get a refresher. And listen, I think a lot of you are going to remember this and how our inflation was at these different times, and how that impacted our overall economy. So I want to start back in the 1970s. This was a decade that is known as stagflation. Okay, that was stagnant economic growth. So the economy wasn't really growing, but we had really high inflation. Does that sound familiar? Now, at this time, we had oil crises that were leading to skyrocketing fuel prices, which then pushed up the cost across the board. 

We see that happening today, too, right? When we have some supply chain issues, that will also cause us to see a rising cost of goods and services, whether that is fuel costs or other supply chain disruptions. And listen, that was a really tough time for savers because the value of money didn't just slide, it plummeted. We had really, really high inflation. Now, if you go fast forward to the 80s, we see where the Federal Reserve took some bold steps of hiking interest rates to try and tame this inflation. Again, does that sound familiar? Well, it worked in the 80s, but not without causing its own set of challenges, which included a very sharp recession. 

So these historical episodes teach us the ebb and flow of economic forces and the importance of being prepared. Because guess what we've been through it before, and will likely, we are going to see those same time frames again in the future, so we have to be prepared for it. Now, if we go into the 1990s, obviously, this was like the .com era, we had relative stability when it comes to inflation. We had tremendous economic growth, which was a very stark contrast to these volatile decades that we had before the 1990s. And we had these prudent monetary policies, we had this tech boom, right?

And so inflation was really kept at bay. And it really allowed for prosperity that defined that era. But then, as sometimes we say what goes up must come down, we enter into the early 2000s. And we really encountered a series of economic challenges that tested our resilience. We had several things happen back to back to back. We had the .com bubble burst at the dawn of the decade. And then we had the significant impact of the September 11 attacks in 2001. This really led to a lot of economic uncertainty. You remember, we had three years back to back when the market was down double digits. 

Now at the time, we were having all this economic uncertainty, inflation was relatively controlled. And then we get to 2008 when we had the great recession. And this Great Recession in 2008, was a global financial crisis that started with the collapse of the housing market. And in 2008 and 2009, we faced some of the most challenging economic conditions since the Great Depression. And sometimes we forget that. It wasn't that long ago that we went through this. And in the years that followed this crisis, we saw historically low interest rates and inflation. 

And this era of low inflation, in many ways, was by design, because central banks, including the Federal Reserve here in the United States, implemented policies that they were trying to stimulate economic growth, because our economy had basically come to a halt. And these policies included keeping interest rates low because when interest rates are low, it encourages people, it encourages companies to borrow and spend money. And then the opposite is also true. As interest rates are higher, it means that you're not encouraged, you're actually dis encouraged. It means you don't want to borrow money and you don't want to spend money. And so that's what helps constrict our economic growth, which can bring down prices. 

So for years, this strategy seemed to work. The economy gradually recovered, inflation remained low, and it was really an unprecedented period of economic stability and growth that we really got used to. I mean we had one of the longest bull runs in our history. But then the unexpected happened in 2020. The COVID 19 pandemic hit, and it turned the world and its economy's upside down. Suddenly there were supply chain disruptions everywhere, there was a surge in demand for certain goods and services as people were adapting to these lockdown procedures. And there was significant monetary stimulus to support economies that really lead to a very swift rise in inflation. 

So by 2022, we were witnessing inflation rates that we hadn't seen in decades. And the Federal Reserve along with other central banks around the world, they faced a daunting task, just like we saw in the 70s. They began to raise interest rates, trying to calm down this inflation. However, their goal that was achieved what's often called a soft landing, meaning they were looking at slowing inflation without pushing the economy into a recession. Talk about walking a tightrope, right? This is this balancing between being aggressive enough in raising interest rates to combat inflation, while being cautious not to halt the economy growth entirely. 

And as the Fed began adjusting interest rates upward, many eyed the economic indicators nervously. And if you remember going back to 2022, we had some of the highest inflation we've seen in decades, we had the highest interest rates that we've seen in a long time, and then the stock market and the bond market tumbled. And as the Fed began adjusting these rates, like I said, we were really keeping an eye on everything, wondering how far this cool off would go, and how much damage, if any, would it do to the economy. 

And as we moved into 2023, we began to see the effects of these policy changes. Inflation started to come down from its peak, although there were still lots of concerns about potential economic slowdowns. And again, with the current inflation rate that just came out today as I'm recording this for January 2024, is at 3.1%, with projections of it, likely going down some but probably going to be somewhere in the two and a half to 3% range by the end of the year. We have to understand that this situation remains fluid. There's also a possibility that we see interest rates rise again in the future. Excuse me, we see inflation rise again in the future, depending on what happens with interest rates. 

And so it's important that we understand history and see that we've gone through this before, and we're going to go through it again. But we have to understand that we need to remain fluid, right? That we need to be able to adapt our financial planning, especially as we approach retirement. So this inflation rate that you hear in the news, like I said, 3.1 for January this year. But here's a little secret, that number that's more of like a one size fits all. Your personal inflation rate is going to the beat of its own drum, especially if your retirement dreams include things like travel, fine dining, maybe a boat, right, some expensive toys. 

And so I'm going to talk about what is your personal rate of inflation? And so you may be asking April, how can I figure that out? How can I figure out what is my personal inflation rate? You want to start by tracking your spending. So look at where your money goes each month and how those costs have increased over time. And this is going to give you a clearer picture of your personal inflation rate. And that's going to help you better plan for retirement. Especially when we start thinking about health care costs. But it's not just about fighting inflation. It's understanding it, it's planning for it. It's using this information to make good decisions about our savings. 

So let's not let inflation just be this thief in the night. Let's turn the lights on. Let's face it head on, and let's secure our financial future. So how do we do that? How do we whip up a defense against this silent thief as we like to call inflation? Well, it starts with a plan. A plan that not only satisfies our lifestyle for today, but makes sure that we've got more money tomorrow, because that's the whole thing with inflation. We know that milk is going to cost more tomorrow than it does today, so we have to make sure that you're going to have more income in the future than you have today. 

And what about healthcare, healthcare is not getting any cheaper. And in fact, health care is climbing at a much faster clip than that inflation rate that we hear in the media, because that is a huge basket of all different types of goods and services. So healthcare is not getting any cheaper. And let's face it, we're not getting any younger. So as we look ahead, remember, inflation is just one part of the retirement planning puzzle. So let's get into some strategies that we talk about with clients for how to combat inflation. 

And you know, this process that we go through with our clients, we want to really make sure they've got enough income in retirement to support their lifestyle today, so that you can keep living the same great life that you have when you step off into this wonderful thing called retirement, and making sure that you're going to have more money down the line when you need it. So the first step in our process involves mapping out what are your guaranteed streams of income in retirement. These guaranteed streams of income, I want you to think of these as your financial lifeboat, they are essential to keeping you afloat. 

So what are some choices, options? What could some of these guaranteed streams of income be? Well, this could come from Social Security, this could come from a pension, and this could come from annuities. And the goal here is to have enough guaranteed income to cover your basic living expenses. It's like ensuring that you have enough supplies for the voyage. Covering everything you need from provisions to emergency gear. So once we have that figured out, right, we've got enough guaranteed income to cover our basic living expenses, then we can move on to being more strategic. 

We want to talk about two very distinct buckets on your balance sheet, so that you're well rounded. So you're balanced. And this first bucket is for discretionary income. Okay, so sometimes you can think of this as like your adventure fund. Imagine you want to take that dream Alaskan cruise, or maybe you're tackling some home renovations. So you want to have a bucket that you can go to for discretionary income that's outside of our basic living expenses. And then what about the future? Right, so that brings us to our second bucket, we want to grow assets. We want a bucket on your balance sheet that's continuing to grow for the future to help offset that inflation. To be that natural inflation hedge for you. 

This is like a treasure chest that you're not drawing from now, but you're letting grow for tomorrow. And this bucket is crucial for helping you outpace inflation in the long term. But I will, I'm gonna give you some tips here. And a word of caution for some careful consideration. You really want to pay attention to what type of account, what type of investment you're using for this growth bucket, because not all types of accounts are really going to help you satisfy that goal, that need. So if we think about traditional pre tax retirement accounts, like an IRA, a 401k, the deferred comp, a 403b they all come with a caveat. And that's required minimum distributions. 

And the current age for RMDs, or required minimum distributions is 73. And in nine years or so it's gonna go to 75. But these RMDs mean that you have to start pulling money out of those accounts, at currently 73 whether you want to or not. So when you've got pre tax retirement accounts, when you know you have to start tapping into them at some point in the future, so that may not align with your growth strategy. So instead, you want to look towards vessels like Roth IRAs, non retirement brokerage accounts, cash value life insurance for those growth assets. 

Because these options offer you flexibility, they offer you the potential for growth without having to take money out of them, keeping that treasure chest intact for when you really need it. And implementing some of these ideas in your retirement planning is like charting a course with precision navigation. So by securing those guaranteed incomes for necessities, and then you've got setting aside funds for life's adventures or unexpected turns, and then strategically growing your assets for the future is really going to give you that confidence to know hey, I've got enough income today to live the life I want to live. 

I've got buckets, I can go to if I need it or want it and I've got money that's continuing to grow for the future. That allows you to be not only prepared, but have resources so that you can adapt, right, because with the right strategies in place, you can really make sure that your retirement journey isn't just surviving. Because I don't want you to just survive, I want you to thrive. I want you to have a beautiful, wonderful retirement where you get to go and do all the things that you've been dreaming of, no matter the economic currents. 

So to bring this discussion to life, I want to share a couple of stories from some clients of ours that have really done a great job with some planning and helping navigate not just retirement, but also this inflation piece. So I want to talk about Sarah and Tom, and then also Marcus, with each of their unique strategies, that they all had this common goal of having a smooth sail into retirement. So let's talk about Sara and Tom, a couple that they were really looking forward to retire but they couldn't wait to, they've got some big plans, they already have some travel booked for their retirement, some places that they've always wanted to go. 

And they're also excited about being able to spend more time with their grandchildren. Their grandchildren don't live here in town. So they're going to be traveling to different places like Orlando and Chicago, to see their grandchildren. And they're really excited about just having some of that flexibility for their time. And then they're also really excited about being able to volunteer more, because I know Sarah mentioned, there's a lot of organizations that mean a lot to them. And they just feel like they haven't had the time to really be able to volunteer like they'd like to. 

So in their planning, they had several types of accounts, and different sources of income. So for income, they both have a pension from the state of Florida and their Social Security benefits. So this is their guaranteed streams of income. And then for retirement accounts, one has deferred comp, a 457 plan, and then one has a 403b. And these accounts really are allowing them to provide them discretionary income. And then they also wisely invested in Roth IRAs and cash value life insurance, because they understood the importance of having this growth bucket that would be untouched by immediate needs, and will be able to grow over time. 

So that Roth IRA provided them with tax free growth, and tax free withdrawals. While the cash value life insurance offered a flexible, tax efficient way to either pass on wealth, or tap in to it if they need. So in choosing these vehicles wisely, it meant that they're well prepared to face inflation. They get to live the life they want to today without worrying about the eroding effects of rising cost. And then there's Marcus. Marcus is not married, he's single. And what he really wants to do is he wants to maintain his lifestyle in retirement. But he also wants to maintain his independence in retirement.

So that's very important to him to have his independence. And so making sure that his money is still growing, to help him with that piece. So Marcus has a traditional retirement account from a 401k that he had with his employer. He's got a Roth IRA. And then much like Sarah and Tom, he diversified into a non retirement brokerage account. So this mix gave him both some tax free income, the potential for capital gains and income from his brokerage account investments. But Marcus was also very strategic about his required minimum distributions from his retirement account. 

Because Marcus realized he didn't necessarily need all of his required minimum distributions for his day to day expenses. So what he's been doing, he's been reinvesting the after tax proceeds into his growth bucket. So now what he's doing is he's turning this mandatory distribution into an opportunity for further growth. So Marcus' story is a prime example of turning a potential obstacle into an advantage. The RMDs required minimum distributions, they're often seen as a drawback to traditional retirement accounts due to their taxable nature and the forced withdrawals. 

This really became a tool in Marcus' arsenal for fighting inflation, because by reinvesting these funds, not only did he keep his growth bucket growing, swelling even, but he's strategically managing his tax situation, ensuring that more of his money is working for him. And so these client stories really underscored the power of proactive planning and strategic thinking in retirement. So whether it's choosing the right mix of accounts or turning RMDs into a growth strategy, the key is really understanding your financial landscape because it's different for everyone, and making it work for you. 

So these stories show how with the right planning tools and mindset, navigating the complexities of retirement inflation, can really lead to a fulfilling and financially secure retirement. And that's what I want for all my clients, a financially secure retirement, but also to be fulfilling. For you to feel happy and good, and be able to live out those dreams that you have. So as you're thinking about these stories I was just telling you of Sarah and Tom and Marcus, consider how you can apply some similar tactics into your own retirement planning. 

Remember, inflation is inevitable. We cannot hide from it. It's an inevitable part of our economic landscape. But it doesn't mean it has to dictate or control the terms of your retirement. With the right preparation, identifying those guaranteed sources of income, creating diverse income buckets, and strategically managing your assets, you can not only withstand the pressures of inflation, but you can thrive in spite of them. Sarah and Tom showed us the value of tax efficient growth through Roth IRAs and cash value life insurance. Marcus demonstrated how leveraging RMDs for continued investment turned a requirement into an opportunity, right. 

So as you chart your course forward, remember that the seas of the economy are always changing. So we need to stay informed, we need to stay diligent, and we need to stay adaptable. So if right now you're feeling unsure about how to navigate these waters, remember, you don't have to do this alone. Financial advisors, financial planners, much like seasoned captains, we can help guide you through these complexities ensuring that your journey is not just successful, but enjoyable. So if you're unsure about your current plan, I'd encourage you to reach out. 

Booking a call with us is really the first step toward a retirement plan that's tailored just for you. That's ensuring that every aspect of your financial future is aligned with your dreams and goals. We do not believe in a one size fits all here. We work with each client individually on their plan. So let me tell you how you can book a call. It's very simple, you can go to our website, which is curryschoenfinancial.com. And we'll link it in the show notes. And then at the top, you're going to click on the button that says schedule a call. And you're going to see an option to book a 30 minute phone call. 

So just click on that, it's going to show you our calendar. And you can pick a day and time that works for you. So again, that is curryschoenfinancial.com And then you're gonna click on the link that says schedule a call. It's that easy. So I just want to say as we're wrapping up today, thank you for joining us today on The Secure Retirement podcast. Again, I'm April Schoen. I'm loving doing these episodes, and we're happy to help you kind of navigate this world of not just retirement but I love getting specific topics like inflation, and talking about them in more detail. 

So if today's episode has sparked some questions, some ideas you have some stories of your own to share, reach out, I'd love to hear from you. And until we meet again, keep your eyes on the horizon, your hands steady on the wheel, and I hope you enjoy the journey. Here's to charting a course to a future filled with prosperity, peace and possibility. See you next time.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content. Park Avenue Securities LLC and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation or otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. If you'd like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with or endorsed by Park Avenue Securities, Guardian or North Florida Financial and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee, Florida. Zip Code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities, products, and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities, Member of FINRA and SIPC. April as a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

2024-169548. Expires March 2026.

Maximizing Social Security: Strategies for Retirement Success

Feeling overwhelmed by Social Security decisions for your retirement? Unravel the complexities of this critical component of retirement planning in today's episode.

Join me, your guide in the maze of retirement planning, as I illuminate the often puzzling world of Social Security. From timing your benefits to understanding the system's history and strategizing for maximum returns, I offer a wealth of knowledge to help secure your financial future.

  • Discover when to ideally start your Social Security benefits to maximize your retirement income.

  • Dive into the fascinating history of Social Security with the story of Ida May Fuller, the first recipient.

  • Learn about the critical role of work credits and average indexed monthly earnings in determining your Social Security benefits.

  • Understand the unique strategies couples can employ to boost their combined Social Security benefits.

  • Hear real-life stories of retirees who navigated Social Security decisions to enhance their financial stability.

  • And more

Ready to master the art of Social Security for a fulfilling and financially secure retirement? Tune in to the full episode for invaluable insights and strategies. Subscribe on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or simply hit play on the player above to start listening now.

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

April Schoen: Welcome back to another episode of The Secure Retirement podcast, where we dive headfirst into the world of personal finance, with an emphasis on making sure you're prepared to live the retirement life you want to live. My name is April Schoen and today we're going to tackle one of the biggest in retirement planning. And that's Social Security. Yes, that piece of the puzzle that sometimes can feel like you're trying to solve a Rubik's Cube blindfolded. 

So let's talk about timing. When to take Social Security is a huge decision. And it is likely going to be one of the biggest decisions you make when it comes to planning your retirement. I run calculations of when to take Social Security for my clients multiple times a week. And just the other day I had a meeting with a couple, the wife let's call her Jane, she was planning to wait until her full retirement age to start her Social Security benefits. That sounds reasonable, right? But here's the catch. She isn't working right now. It's going to be another three years before she hits that magic age. 

Meanwhile, her husband, let's call him John isn't retiring yet, but he's moving to a part time position, meaning his income is going to take a dip. So as we started looking into this, my suggestion was, hey, Jane, why don't you start your Social Security now? Why? Because time is money, friends. And by starting now, Jane gets to enjoy that income for three whole years. If she waited, she'd need about eight years just to break even on the higher amount she'd get later. For Jane, having this bird in the hand versus bird in the bush made total sense. But remember, everyone's story is a little bit different. And for some waiting is the golden ticket. 

Now I know what you're thinking. But April, how does this Social Security thing actually work? Well, we're gonna get into some of the nitty gritty today. And so let's start with the basics. Social Security is like an old friend who's been around since the 1930s. The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. The new act created a social insurance program designed to pay retired workers aged 65 and older a continuing income after retirement. 

Okay, let's take a quick detour down memory lane to where it all began. I want you to picture this. The years 1940 and a woman named Ida May Fuller receives the very first social security check. Now Ida May isn't just any woman, she's about to become the poster child for retirement planning. Ida May, a spry 65 year old gets a check from Social Security for $22.54. I know what you're thinking that's like the price of like a decent meal today. But back then it was a significant step toward financial security. But here's the funny thing. She only paid $24.75 into Social Security, from taxes from her work as a legal secretary. Talk about a good return on her investment. 

But here's where things get interesting. Ida May lived to the ripe old age of 100. Yes, you heard that right, a full century. And during her lifetime, she collected a total of $22,888 in Social Security benefits. Now, let's put on our financial thinking caps. If you do the math, Ida May put in less than $25. And she got back over 22,000. That's like hitting the jackpot. But before you start thinking of Social Security as your personal slot machine, remember, it's designed to be a safety net, not the whole safety circus. Ida May's story is extraordinary. But it's also a reminder of the value of Social Security and why it's crucial to understand how it fits into your retirement plan. 

So whether you're Jane or John and considering to take a leap into starting your Social Security benefits, let Ida May's story be a lesson. That this system can work wonders, but it's your planning that makes all the difference. So how is Social Security funded? I think you already know the answer. It's taxes. Right? So if you ever look at your paycheck and notice those FICA deductions, yes, yes, I know. Sometimes it's hard to see where all the money goes. But here's what this part is hiding. It's hiding in Social Security. 

Because every time you earn $1, a piece of it, 7.65% to be exact, goes straight into the Social Security pot. And if you're self employed, you're contributing twice as much, because you're covering both the employee and the employer share. That's 15.3% of your net earnings. But if you're an employee, remember you're putting in 7.65 and your employer is matching that. And here's the good thing. When you retire, you don't have to pay that tax on Social Security income, pensions, income from retirement plans, investment accounts, other passive income, you just pay that on earned income. 

But it's not just about what you put in, it's about how all of us working together contribute, because this pool of funds is then used to pay out current retirees and other beneficiaries of Social Security. Like people who may be disabled, survivors and dependents. You know, in a neat twist of fate, that first person to receive that Social Security check, Ida May Fuller, you know, she only contributed three years into Social Security before she retired, yet she lived long enough to see Social Security become a cornerstone of American retirement. 

So the next time you see that deduction, remember, it's not just a deduction, it's your stake in this tradition that's been keeping people afloat for decades. And when it's your turn to retire, you'll be part of the cycle, reaping the rewards of the work you've done. Okay, enough about where the money comes from. Let's talk about how do we make it count for you. There's definitely some secret sauce to Social Security. There's work credits, there's average indexed monthly earnings, and there's that magical phrase full retirement age. This is where you learn how to unlock Social Security's full benefits. 

First up is work credits. So how do you qualify for Social Security benefits? Well, you've got to have 40, work credits, and you can earn four credits per year. So let's say if you've got at least 10 years of work history, both you and your spouse will qualify not only for Social Security, but also for Medicare. Okay, so that's how you qualify. How you know that you're able to receive Social Security benefits. But then how much are you going to receive? Well, Social Security uses what's called an average indexed monthly earnings. 

And what they do is they take your highest 35 years of work history, your highest 35 years of earnings, and they adjust it for inflation. Because I'm sure you can remember, right, you know, that $1 back in the day, but way more than it buys today. And voila, this is your AIME, your average indexed monthly earnings. And they use this to calculate how much you'll actually receive from Social Security. So let's have a quick planning discussion. We've got clients who have chosen to work longer to make sure they've got 35 years of work history. Because if you don't have 35, they'll factor in zeros for those years that you don't have. And it really brings down your average. 

Now let's talk about timing, when to start Social Security. Social Security isn't a one size fit all hack. It's kind of more like those adjustable ones. You've got lots of options, folks. And it's all about what fits you best. So, you could punch your ticket to Social Security as early as 62. But here's the kicker, if you're still grinding away at the job, this probably isn't your best move. Why? Because there's something called an earnings test. It's like the bouncer at the club. And if you're making more than that limit, they cut off your benefits. Not so fun, right? Think of it like this. Wvery $2 you earn over this earnings limit, they take back $1 of your benefits. It's like having your slice of cake but not being able to actually eat it. 

Now, if you wait until you turn your full retirement age, or your FRA, you get your full benefits. You get the whole pie, no reductions, no penalties, just your whole benefits. And remember your full retirement age, your FRA, this is based on the year you were born. So it may not be the same as your neighbor. So you're going to want to check those details out. It's gonna be somewhere between age 66 and 67. But what if you're that patient type who can wait until the grand finale at age 70. Well friends, your patience is rewarded with delayed retirement credits. Your benefits get a boost each year you wait past your FRA all the way up to 70. It's kind of like adding some extra frosting on that retirement cake. 

But let's put the icing aside for a minute and let's have a real conversation about strategy. If you're working and you're loving it, and I mean really enjoying those Monday mornings, then delaying Social Security could be a very smart play. More time working equals less time worrying about stretching those dollars later. And here's a pro tip if you're married, you've got even more strategies to consider. Spousal benefits, survivor benefits, it's kind of like a chess game. And each move can really set up the next so that it literally pays to plan ahead. 

Now, don't get me wrong, retiring at age 62 can be the right call for some. Maybe you're ready to swap that briefcase for a fishing pole or those office heels for hiking boots. Just make sure that you're not leaving money on the table. And let's zoom out, look at the bigger picture. Your entire retirement landscape. Social Security, it's just a piece of the puzzle. A corner piece, sure, but you need the whole puzzle for that complete, cozy retirement picture. 

Now, I want you to imagine Social Security was the whole puzzle. But you know what it was never meant to be that. When it was first enacted, it was when it was first signed into the law books, it was designed to supplement retirement, to be a safety net, not the whole safety circus. You want to stroll through retirement, not sprint, because you're chasing the next dollar. That's why you gotta play the field with your assets. Like your retirement accounts, your savings, investments, maybe a side job, some consulting that you want to do to bring in some extra bucks. 

There's really kind of an art to it. And you've got to, you need to kind of think about like your retirement income ballet and you've got to choreograph. When are you going to dip into each pot. Take from one too early and you might shrink it down. Wait too long on another and you might miss out on some tax benefits. For instance, tapping into your tax deferred accounts. Like what if you have a 401k, a 403b, a 457, a traditional IRA. If you tap in those too soon, this can bump you into a higher bracket. And we want to keep Uncle Sam's fingers out of the pie as much as possible, right?

And then what about on those tax deferred accounts, you're required minimum distribution? How you have to start pulling from them at a certain age. But that's a whole other episode, one day for the podcast. So you've got to identify all your income sources. Think of them like streams feeding into a lake, you need to know which streams flow all year round, and which ones dry up come summer. You need to know how much they'll bring in, when to open the floodgates, and what's the tax impact. 

This is kind of like your financial ecosystem. When you coordinate when to take Social Security with your other assets, you're aiming for balance. You want every dollar to do its job, like a well trained actor in a play, playing their part to perfection. Remember, Social Security and retirement planning is personal. I'm sorry, but there's no one size fits all answer. It's about your life, your dreams, and yes, your finances. Creating a plan that harmonizes with your lifestyle is key. And that my friends is the real beauty of it. 

Now let's talk about some real life scenarios and retirees who made their financial picture work in harmony. How do they do it? Well, I'm about to spill the tea. Let's talk about some real life heroes without capes. Some of my clients. And first up, we're gonna call her Linda. Now Linda was in the dark about what's called survivor benefits for Social Security. You see, Linda's ex husband had passed away, and they were married for over a decade. That's a key number folks. Being married for 10 years or more. And Linda didn't realize that she was sitting on some potential benefits. 

So as we were digging through and going through what we call a retirement rehearsal, where we look at all your income streams in retirement, we play what if, and it's kind of again, throwing all the puzzle pieces on the table and seeing how to put it all in the right order so that we can maximize your benefits for you. Maximize your income. We uncovered that she could claim survivor benefits on her ex husband's record. But the plot thickens. While Linda collected those benefits, guess what was happening to her own benefit? It was growing. By how much? A whopping 132% by the time she hits 70. That's 10s of 1000s of dollars that she almost left on the table. And that, my friends is why you need to know the rules of the game. 

Now our next savvy saver, let's call him Bob. Bob had heard through the grapevine that he should get those social security benefits now before they're gone. Have you ever heard that before? But Bob was still working. And if he had taken benefits at 62 not only would he face a reduction in his income but he permanently reduce his benefits. He'd lock in a permanent reduction. Talk about a double whammy. Thankfully, we caught that in time and Bob avoided what could have been a costly mistake. But now he's on track. He's going to be getting his full benefits, no reductions when he retires. 

And let's not forget about the dynamic duo's, the countless couples I've worked with. When two people have two different earning records and ages, the when to take Social Security question becomes more of like a duet instead of a solo. So for those couples, it's not always a synchronized swim. Sometimes we decide it's best for one to take benefits early, while the others benefits is growing. Other times we find it's better to wait and let both grow. It's kind of like a chess game. And we're aiming for that checkmate against financial success. 

So what's the secret sauce? We run scenarios, we crunch numbers, we look at every angle. Taxes, longevity, health, dreams, right? It's not just about maximizing dollars, it's about maximizing happiness. And these stories aren't just feel good moments. They're lessons in disguise. They show us that Social Security is a tool. And like any tool, it's all about how you use it. And sometimes you need a financial handyman to help you use it right. 

I hope some of these stories of my clients give you some food for thought. But remember, your retirement is your own story to write. But let's pause for a moment. Because it's not all about the money, right? It's about how you want to live your life. Think about your health, your hobbies, your family, those travel dreams you have. Or maybe there's a company, a job, a side hustle that you've been itching to start. Maybe there's some volunteer work that you really want to get involved in. Something that sparks joy in a way that your current nine to five can't touch. 

Retirement is more than just some number, than just some financial goal. It's a new chapter, a renaissance of self. It's a time when you can finally let your passions take the front seat, and let's be real, do you still get that spark going to work? Or is it more like a flickering light bulb that's ready to go out. I know, I know, these decisions are as emotional as they are financial. I can't tell you how many people come in who are getting close to retire and tell me that they're second guessing themselves. They're worried. Did I make a mistake? And we walk through those numbers and they can see it in black and white, at least they can understand the financial side of their world and know that this next phase isn't just going to be okay, it's going to be great. 

But like I said, these are emotional decisions because there's comfort in the routine, in the familiar. There's also thrill in the new and the potential for what lies ahead. It's a personal journey, an opportunity to rediscover old loves and find new ones. It's about finding that sweet spot where finances health and happiness meet. And when it comes to social security, timing is a huge part of that equation. It's one of the tools in your belt, a resource to help you shape this new phase of life. Not something that totally defines it. 

So when you're looking at the horizon of retirement, take a moment and listen to your heart as well as your head. And don't go at this alone. Remember, we're here to help you. So whether you're ready to kick back at 62, or you want to power through to 70, we want to help you ensure that this retirement life you build is as fulfilling as it is financially sound. And as we think about how Social Security fits into your retirement plan, remember, it's just a piece of the puzzle, not the whole picture. 

And I can't help but mention and talk about the future of Social Security. Sometimes it feels very much like the weather in Florida, where it's a tad bit unpredictable. So stay informed, stay nimble, right. We'll keep you informed as much as we can about any sort of changes that may be coming down the pipeline. Folks, as we kind of wrap up on today's podcast before you go I want you to jot down on your calendar our event that we're having in February. On February 29th. Yes, the 29th because this year is a leap year, we're hosting an event where we're going to take it even further deep dive into Social Security. 

So whether you're going to be able to join us on a webinar, or you can swing by our in person seminar here in sunny Tallahassee, you're going to be in for a treat. We're going to go into a deep dive into all of these things I've just covered today and even more. And especially if you're here in person you get to ask all the questions, and we will answer them all to the best of our abilities. So listen, if today's episode made you curious or you liked it, it sparked some joy. Hey, hit that subscribe button, leave us a review, share it with someone who you feel like should listen to it as well. And until we meet again, I hope you keep those retirement dreams vivid, your plans robust, and hopefully throw in there a little bit of dash of humor as well. I wish you all well, and I'll see you on the next one.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content, Park Avenue Securities LLC and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation or otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. If you'd like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with, or endorsed by, Park Avenue Securities, Guardian or North Florida Financial and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee, Florida, zip code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities products and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities Member FINRA and SIPC. April is a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

The Social Security Administration has not approved, endorsed or authorized this presentation. There is no charge to attend subsequent consultations. Contact the Social Security Administration for complete details regarding eligibility for benefits.

2024-167575. Expires February 2026.

Weathering the Financial Storm

How do you weather the storm during a financial crisis?—and not just weather the storm, but come out stronger?

In this episode, we show you how to prepare for a financial crisis, with actionable steps that allow you to face whatever comes your way.

We’ll cover: 

  • The essential elements of financial resilience

  • The early warning signs of a financial crisis

  • Creating a comprehensive financial plan

  • Emergency fund essentials

  • Protecting your investments and retirement accounts

  • And more

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

April Schoen: Hello, and welcome. I am so glad you're here. My name is April Schoen and I'm sitting here today with John Curry. 

John Curry: Hello, April. Hello, everyone. 

April Schoen: Yes, and welcome. Welcome. Now listen, I'm gonna give us just a few minutes. So everyone can get logged in because we're right here at the top of the hour. But let me just tell you first a little bit about what we're going to talk about. We're going to be talking about how do you manage your finances during a financial crisis, or a financial storm? 

I know that John and I have been getting so many questions from clients over the last few months about just where are we today? Thinking about this economic landscape. Are we in a recession? Is this recession coming our way? What's going to happen with inflation and interest rates and the stock market and all the geopolitical risk? So there's just a ton of concerns out there. 

And we thought it'd be good to have this new call, webinar for today to go through what we think are some great things for you to focus on. I want you to think about controlling what you can control. And we're going to talk through some key action items about what are some things that you can really be focused in on to make sure that you are managing your finances well, if there is some type of crisis, and how do you prepare for that?

John: Speaking of prepare, I like the concept of prepare so you don't have to panic. Because it's too easy to just drift along and listen to the news. And listen to the naysayers and the talking heads and say there's nothing I can do about it. That's just not true. We know that. I've been doing this for 49 years now. You can do something, you can prepare. And even for things that are not on your horizon. Because if you prepare and not panic, you'll be able to weather the storm, so to speak.

April: That's right. And so I also want to take a minute and just congratulate you on taking time out of your calendar, your busy day to listen to this. I think it's really important that you're doing this, that you're being proactive. And I just want to acknowledge you for that. 

John: That's part of preparing.

April: That's part of preparing. That's right, it's being proactive about these kinds of things. Learning and getting out there and figuring out what you need to do next. You know, there is a lot of financial uncertainty out in the world. And it seems like, at least for me, since COVID, it feels like it's been pretty constant. And I think that there's this need to have resiliency when it comes to our money and our personal finances. 

And I think it's actually more important today than ever. And so today, we're gonna talk about that. We're gonna talk about how do you work towards having financial stability. How do you work towards having financial security? So we're excited to go through this new topic with you guys today, weathering the storm. How do you manage your finances during a crisis? 

And we understand there are many challenges that you may be facing today. And not all of them are the same. And we're committed to helping you and providing you with some practical insights and strategies. Not only, let's be honest, we don't want to just weather the storm. We want to come out stronger, better, more resilient. It's not just how do we get through this, but it's how do we actually become stronger through it?

John: Correct. Reminds me of a story about the buffalo and the cow in the plains. Storm comes in, what does the cow do? Runs away from it, trying to avoid it and getting beat up a lot. Buffalo says, nah, I've had enough of this, they charge right through it. They get beat up in the face, shake their head, they go through in moments, a few minutes, because they were willing to deal with it head on.

April: That's right. It's how we want to be. We don't want to just get through it. I want to come out better than I was before. 

John: Gooder. 

April: Gooder.

John: I don't know if you can tell folks. We always enjoy doing these. We do them to help educate you. But I'm gonna be honest with you. We're sitting here together, the energy just flows. And it's just fun. We love what we do. And we're very fortunate and blessed that we get to work with people we love working with and it's just fun.

April: It's fun. It absolutely is. So today, here's what we're going to talk about. We're gonna talk about some essential elements of financial resilience, from how do you figure out when a financial crisis is about to come? What are some of those early warning signs that you may see? We're going to talk about how do you prepare for those? How do you protect your investments and how do you create a comprehensive financial plan? 

So as we dive into this, our goal is to empower you with information, but not just information, but also some actionable steps. Some action items, so that you can really face whatever comes your way. And John, as we're going through this, I think, actually, I'm gonna change tactics. Before we get into it, I just want to make sure everybody knows a little bit about who we are. 

John: You're trying to throw me a curve ball. 

April: Always.

John: I already know, folks. It's coming up on the slides that she's gonna throw at me. I know it's coming.

April: It's what I'm good at. Let me tell you a little bit about us what we do and how we help our clients. So John and I, we typically help people who are getting ready to retire. And usually I find that to be one, in the few years out from retirement, and many of them are members of the Florida Retirement System. But we also work with business owners and people in the private sector as well. And we really just found that those clients, they have a lot of the same questions and concerns. 

So when we first meet with them, they may be a little stressed, or worried, or anxious about, hey, what's this really going to look like for me, as I step into retirement? What's my income gonna look like? Can I really retire and not have to go back to work in some capacity, if that's what they want to do? And they also have a lot of decisions to make. And these are really big decisions. 

Like when to take Social Security, and what pension options should they take? Or did they take the right pension option? What to do with their retirement accounts? How do they handle taxes and required minimum distributions and Medicare? There's all of these aspects that come into play when you're getting ready to retire. And they're really big decisions that are going to impact the rest of their lives. And they want to make sure they're making the right ones.

John: Speaking of that, with Medicare, today's the last day to make any changes on Medicare. And I know everyone that's listening to this has gotten bombarded as I have with either phone calls, postcards or letters or something. Can't turn the television on without seeing some ad about Medicare.

April: Yeah, and even just that one topic is very complicated. And there's lots of different options, right. So you really have to kind of weigh all those.

John: Yes, we spend a lot of time with clients on that. A lot.

April: And so our job is really to help clients quiet down the noise, and help them have priorities so that they can prioritize what's most important to them, and really figure out so they have a plan, they have a system, and they know what's working and what needs to be tweaked. And they also know exactly what they need to do to get ready. I was just meeting with a client earlier this week and showing them what we call a retirement rehearsal. 

So where we go through and do a retirement baseline and say, okay, based on what we know, today, this is about what things are gonna look like for you when you get into retirement. And then I said, here's where we are today, but how do we make it better? So how do we tweak it? How do we improve it? How do we optimize it? And that's a lot of what we do. And then we love having our podcast, and webinars and seminars, and get as much information out there into the world to help you when it comes to these topics. 

So let's get into today's. So here's what we're gonna go through is how to understand this financial crisis, what is a financial crisis? How to build financial resiliency? And then what are the keys to a secure financial plan? Okay, so I'd love to ask you guys, how many of you would want those things, right? How many of you want to feel more confident, when it comes to your money? Feel more secure? Feel like you have a plan that you know exactly what to do, and then what you need to do? 

Well, that's great, because in the next 45 minutes or so, the time we have left, we're gonna be going through all of those things. You're gonna know exactly how it applies to you. You're gonna know exactly what you need to do to get that done. And I think you're gonna find this information very relevant and valuable. Now, we do not have enough time. We always say this, we don't have enough time to get all the information out of my head and all the information in John's head. 

So what we're going to do is we're going to save some time at the end so that we can talk to you about how do you customize it for you, so you can create this plan that's more personalized. But we're going to wait and we'll save that for the end of our talk. But don't stop listening. We've got some really good stuff. And we're, that's right, we're gonna get some really good stuff today. And here's why this is so important. 

The decisions you make will determine your destiny. I want you to write that down. The decisions you make will determine your destiny. And many people make these decisions based on feelings. And what we want is we want you to make decisions based on facts. Based on knowing all your options, so that you can make the best decisions for you. We can help guide you through some of that, too. 

So let's first talk about what is a financial crisis, and how do you recognize a financial storm? So a financial crisis is a significant disruption in the normal functioning of a financial system. That sounds like a very technical definition. I'm gonna say it again. I'm gonna say it again. A financial crisis is a significant disruption in the normal functioning of the financial system. Okay, so let's talk about this for a few seconds. 

What types of financial crises or financial storms are out there? You can have economic, you could have social, you can have personal impacts as well. So let's think about some examples because these storms can take different forms. I want you to think about the 2008 global financial crisis. Pretty sure most of us remember that one.

John: Yes. Although a lot of people, because of their behaviors seem to have forgotten a little bit about it.

April: Mm hmm. You know, there was the .com bubble burst. One thing that I think that is often overlooked is we can think about these financial crises, and we do think about them more on a global or economic but what about those personal financial crises? What about if you have some sort of unexpected health concern? Healthcare issue? What if you lose your job? Now that could be both right? That could be something that's more global economic, but it's also nothing going to impact you on a personal level too. 

So you can have economic downturns, you could have job loss, you could have unexpected expenses, you could have forced retirement. So there's a lot of different types of financial storms. And so we need to know how to recognize those, how can we see some early warning signs? And how do we prepare for them? 

So let's talk about how do we recognize some early warning signs, because the earlier that we know about them, the earlier that we can be aware of them, the more that we can be prepared. Now, you know, I do want to say this too. John and I talk about this all the time with clients about how we want your plan to work well when the sun is shining, and when it's not. 

Meaning that ideally, you have a plan already in place of how to deal with some of these things, how to weather these storms, because we all know they're going to happen, right? We're going to have stock market volatility. We're going to have recessions that come and go. There's also going to be some you know, you got to prepare for some of those unexpected life events, because they're going to happen as well. It's life, it's going to happen. 

So we've got to be prepared for them in advance. But let's talk about some of these early warning signs. So on the global economic side, some of those key indicators could be rising unemployment, it could be increasing debt levels, it could be market volatility. You've got inflation, you've got geopolitical risk. I think we could go on and on, but those are definitely some of the key indicators on a more global economic side.

John: We could sit here eight hours and go through all that stuff.

April: And I don't think that you have to, you know, maybe pay attention to it as much as John and I do every day.

John: We're kind of geeks about it, but that's what we do for a living. So we need to be aware and be able to help people in good and bad times.

April: That's right. That's right. So you know, you don't have to, we don't want to be fearful. It's not about living in fear of being worried about it. It's just about being aware, and just know what's happening and what's going on. John, what about on the personal side? Some of those personal financial storms? What would be some key indications for someone that something personally is off track?

John: I want to touch on that a little bit. But the one that hit me the most was when you were talking about health issues, just when, back in 2008, not only did we had the financial crisis, I had triple bypass surgery in July 10th of that year. And then we started seeing the financial calamity towards the end of the year. And I couldn't work for a while. So there were things I couldn't do to help clients. I could help them by telephone but not as many face to face appointments. That popped in my head. 

Then the more recent one was in March of 2021, where I had my right leg amputated above the knee and I had no clue of all the things that would be impacted with that. And fortunately business was not impacted because you stepped in and took over and ran the business just fine. Incidentally in 2008, we did well, we didn't panic and go out of business like some people did. 

But with the amputation, I had to remodel the house, had to be redone to accommodate a wheelchair. Had a wheelchair ramp sit in the front for a while, because for six months, I used a wheelchair. I didn't get the prosthesis until September of that year. So that's what went through my mind is okay, it's not just things that you see, and you think about. Inflation, we all know there's gonna be inflation, up and down. 

I mean, you gotta live in a cave, not to understand inflation comes in cycles. But those are the things that popped out for me. And some people will know some will not, but my most recent thing is I go in for a scheduled colonoscopy. And then I discovered that I have cancer in my colon and my liver. And it's spread pretty fast to the liver. And we didn't know it. 

So what do you do? Okay, those are all unplanned events. Trust me, I didn't plan to have heart trouble. I sure as hell did not plan to have my leg cut off. And cancer wasn’t exactly a treat either. So I have a choice. I can panic. Or I can do what it takes to prepare for that. And because of the decisions I've made financially over the years, I have zero financial stress. I'm not worried about that. I can take care of health issues, the physical therapy for the leg, go to chemo every three weeks. 

So I'm at peace with that. But I'm telling you right now, April, if I had not done the things that we preach to other people, if I had not followed our own advice, I would probably be freaking out. But thankfully, because I did that, from a standpoint of no debt, low expenses, then I've weathered those storms. Might be a little more information that what you wanted, but that's what was in my head.

April: Yes, it's perfect. And I think some of these, those of you who are listening to this, or wondering well, how do I know, things seem to be doing pretty good. I haven't lost my job. It's pretty secure. What are some early warning signs that I could know, I need to stop and address this? 

So on that side, I think about looking at where you are financially and if you find that you're not saving as much as you used to, right? You've got now increased spending. Could be inflation, or it could be debt. Now you've got also increased debt. So there are a couple of things there that could be some kind of early warning signs too. So reduced savings, increased spending, increased debt.

John: I'm thinking about the gentleman that we met with yesterday, who told us about how much he has procrastinated on things. So I think the number one concern is ourselves. We know we should do something, but we procrastinate. And I shared with him yesterday, and I'm going to share it with everyone now. The three most dangerous words in the English language, in my opinion, are: I know that.

So you may think everything's perfect. And it may be. But what if there's one little thing that's not right, that could make everything fall apart? And what I love about our process, we look at everything. And we tell people, we got to see it all. Something as mundane as your car insurance, home insurance. Why do we care about that? We don't sell that. 

But we care, because if it's not done properly, and you have an accident, you hurt or kill somebody, guess what? All of your financial stuff could be in trouble. And you're talking about a crisis. Now you got one. So I would say, if you're finding yourself saying I know that, I know that. That's an early warning sign that you might want to sit down with us or someone like us and just review everything you've got.

April: Good. So we've talked about how we can see this early warning sign. Let's now talk about how do you prepare for a financial storm? So I want to walk through some key things here. Think about if you were preparing for a hurricane, what would you do? You would have an emergency kit, you would have an evacuation plan, you would evaluate your home insurance, you would secure valuables, you'd seek professional advice, and you'd monitor the situation. 

And I want us to take a few minutes and just compare this about thinking about preparing for a hurricane and preparing for a financial storm because there's so much overlap here. Now here we are in Tallahassee, Florida. And so we are very familiar with preparing for hurricane. 

John: Yes, we are. 

April: I bet most of you listening to this are too. Even earlier this year, there was a pretty big hurricane, a category three that came in very close to where we are. So all of us that week we're doing all of these things. So let's kind of talk through this a little bit. So if we weren't getting ready for a hurricane, we first get our emergency kit together, right? 

So we would have all the essentials. We'd have water and non-perishable food and flashlights and all those things. Well, what about on the financial side? Well, we'd have an emergency fund. An emergency fund is like having that financial kit. It gives you a cushion, right to cover those unexpected expenses, medical bills, car repair, sudden job loss.

John: I got to tell you a funny thing. I was, in preparation of this last hurricane, I was at Publix. This guy had his shopping cart full of beer. I said, got a party? He said, hell no man, I'm getting prepared for the hurricane. He said I'm stocked up now. So his emergency kit was a whole bunch of beer. He didn't want to run out of beer. I had tears in my eyes, I was laughing so hard.

April: One of the things too, is you're gonna have an evacuation plan. So thinking about, you're going to know if you've got to leave, where are you going to go? How are you going to get there? And that's really one of those key components. So how does that apply on the money side of things? Well, that's having a financial plan, right? That's thinking about outlining what are your income and your expenses and your savings goals and guiding you through those financial decisions to help you navigate some of those. 

So just like having an evacuation plan, you want to have a financial plan. And if you're a homeowner before a hurricane comes, you're going to make sure your home insurance is up to date, right? So home insurance is an interesting thing. We can't wait and let the storm hit, and then call the insurance company and say now I want to get that home insurance policy, homeowners insurance policy. 

Now I want to make changes to my plan. It's something you have to do before the hurricane hits. You know, we also use the other example. You can't call your car insurance agent at the scene of the accident and say, hey, I just got into an accident, can I increase my limits? They're not gonna let you do that. 

So there's some things in your financial plan that you have to do before you have a problem, before you have an issue. What are some of those things? Some of that is protecting your investments, it's also other protection vehicles. That could be life insurance. That could be making sure you've got plans to help you if you get sick or you get hurt. These are all things you have to have in plan beforehand, before you need them. 

Another thing would be like securing valuables. What I think of here is like having that go bag, you know, you've got this bag or box or you know you've got your thing ready to go that's going to have like your documents and your valuables and all of those things. So funny story, John about that. With this last hurricane, I was talking to the boys about that, because we were talking about where's the hurricane gonna go? And if it came closer here, we probably would have left. 

So they were all going, what will we do with all of our things? And I was like, well, you know, we're gonna go in the car and we'll pack a bag and we'll take both vehicles, we're gonna take the dog. And so we'll just want to take some things with us that are valuable, that we want to take with us to safeguard. And so Connor who is seven is like, so we're going to put the TV and the back of the car? And I laughed. I was like, probably not the TV buddy.

John: I thought you were gonna say favorite toys or something.

April: Oh no. He was like, well, maybe that is his favorite thing. He was like, convinced that we were gonna put the TV in the back of the 4 Runner. And I was like, no, no, that's not what I'm talking about here. So on the financial side, when we're thinking about securing valuables, really, this is thinking about your future. We want to think about are we on the right track when it comes to retirement. 

We want to understand our options on the investment side so that we can secure that future for the future, right? And then seeking professional advice. If there's a hurricane coming, right? I don't know about you, but you're watching the news. You're pulling up, I've got you know, I listened to one of the local news guys, I always follow his like Facebook feed, I'm looking up alerts online. 

So you're getting that professional advice so that you know what's happening. It's the same thing with your finances. You want to have professional financial advice. You want to have a network. You want to have people advisors that you can go to to get advice for your specific situation. 

Okay, so I really recommend that if you don't have someone already, find someone that you know, like, and trust that can help you with that. It could be us, someone on our team, but it doesn't have to be us. Just make sure that you've got someone that's helping you through that.

John: As you're talking about this, I'm thinking about a friend of mine who lives in New Orleans. When Hurricane Katrina came through, he lost his home. He lost his business building. They had to move away. And September of that year, I was in New York City for a group meeting. There were 30 of us there. And it's when Bob enrolled in the living balance sheet. Announced it. I was the second person to sign up. 

Because this gentleman, Rick, was number one. And he shared with us as a group, he said, guys, if I'd had this, I'd have all of my financial records in place, because it'd be there safe and sound in a digital format. But he lost everything. Had to start over. Actually I think he'd moved to Birmingham for quite a while, worked there and later retired. But I'm thinking about our emergency kit for people and ways to protect their valuables, especially their information is through the planning process we use.

April: Absolutely. 

John: In a lot of ways. Because you can't take everything with you. 

April: No, you cannot, no you cannot.

John: You can't put the big TV in the 4 Runner.

April: No, no not taking that with us. Well, and part of that plan too, we talk about continuous monitoring. It's not just something that you really want to just like, set it and forget it. Just like you would in a storm, you're gonna be getting those weather updates and staying informed about what's happening. I mean, remember when that last hurricane came through, I had my alarm set on my phone to whenever they were going to have the new update to check it to see how the track of that hurricane and where it was. 

So you need to do the same thing with your finances. It's great to get a plan, but we just can't leave it there. We've got to continually look at it and adjust it to make those changes as things change in our lives. So we could spend an entire hour just going through, probably more than that actually, just going through these items about getting prepared for a financial storm. 

So we're not going to have enough time today to go through every single one of these in detail. So we're gonna pick a few of the highlights to go through with you today. But definitely, these are things that we would suggest that you think about when you're getting ready to prepare for that financial storm. 

It's that emergency kit, which would be an emergency fund, it's having a plan, it's reviewing your insurances and your investments, it's securing your valuables for the future, seeking professional advice, and then continuing to monitor your finances. So now we're gonna get into one topic that we talk about a lot with clients. And it is an item that we find that's overlooked a lot. 

So we're gonna go through emergency fund essentials, why is it important? How much should you have in your emergency fund? And where do you keep it? Okay, so an emergency fund is a pool of money that you set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial disruptions. Okay, let me give you some examples. It could be job loss, it could be a medical emergency, unexpected house repairs. 

Your emergency fund is really there to help you stay afloat, and it's very important that you have one. You know, I was just having a conversation a few weeks ago with someone about how this is something that we find that people overlook is having an emergency fund. And they asked me, well why? Why do people overlook it? And I said, because it's not fun. 

It's not sexy, it's not some investment or some new thing to do. It sounds kind of boring. We're talking about keeping cash on hand and how much to have and where to put it. So it's just not as fun as talking about retirement accounts and investments. The other thing I find is that, you know, until recently, we've really been in a very low interest rate environment. So we've been earning next to nothing on our savings and on our checking. So people didn't want to have a large amount of money, just sitting in checking and savings because of that low interest bearing. 

They wanted it to be working for them and to be working more efficiently and effectively. We call your emergency fund like the moat around your castle. It's really your first line of defense. And we'll kind of get into some of the reasons for that in a few minutes. I'll give you this example, though. Take last year, John, 2022, when the stock market is down 20% and bonds are down 10%.

John: It looked like everything was falling apart.

April: Everything was falling apart.

John: Not to mention the political stuff that was going on. 

April: That's right. 

John: And a war.

April: And a war. So let's say for example, just for conversation, your air conditioner goes out at your house and you need to replace the air conditioner. Okay? Do you want to go to your investments to pull money out when the market is down. Again, think about the market being down, the stock market 20% and bonds down 10%. Do you want to have to go to your investments to take money out of those to replace the A/C.

John: Only if I have to, because once I pull it out, that's a permanent loss. Because that money is not there to come back. I went through that in 1994. May of '94, we bought a house. And the game plan was to use the mutual funds to cover the downpayment and closing costs. Well, mutual funds were in the dump on closing time.

So I used a policy loan on my life insurance policy to cover all that. And then when the mutual funds came back up, I took the money and paid my policy loan back. I could have used other investments, but I didn't do it. But in that case, to me, having the cash value in my policies and the savings that I had in the bank. That's what kept me from having to tap into that account.

April: Absolutely. It's so important, especially thinking about a year, like last year in 2022.

John: Let's think about it this way. What about if there's an opportunity? What if somebody comes to you and says, look, I've got this great business opportunity, or some investment or something, and you don't have the money? What's the opportunity cost on it? Or you get the money but you use say 18 or now 28% credit card, or you go to the bank and borrow money, have to pay it back. So having the emergency fund and opportunity funds is very, very important.

April: Now, let's talk about how much should someone have in their emergency fund. Now, this, I do feel like is more tailored and specific to every individual person. We're gonna give you a rule of thumb. But this is something that you also have to kind of figure out what's a good emergency fund for you. So our rule of thumb, and I really am not a fan of rules of thumb. Because whose thumb are we going to use? Are we going to use my thumb? Are we going to use John's thumb?

John: We'll do a comparison. My thumb is bigger, so I will probably use my rule of thumb if it's going to give me more money.

April: That's right. So I'm not a big fan of those. But just as a guiding principle, we say at least six months of expenses in your emergency fund.

John: Minimum.

April: Minimum, minimum.

John: Preferably a year, but a lot of people say oh, I can't do that. Okay, then do whatever you can. Maybe it's three months. For some people three months is a big number. And I'm not talking about people that are always living paycheck to paycheck. I'm talking about people who they just they are so focused, April, I've got to put everything they can in retirement. 

I've got to max my retirement account. They don't have enough liquidity. And if something bad happens, you mentioned investments, well, it's just as bad taking it out of the retirement account. Because it's not there to grow for your future, which is to give you income. That's what retirement plans are for.

April: Absolutely. So we say at least six months of expenses. But you should calculate that number and then ask the question, do you feel like that gives you enough comfort? Because for some people, depending on the stage of life that they're in, their expenses could be really low, and they say, oh, that's not enough for me to keep on hand in cash. 

So start there, but then evaluate to decide if that's enough or you want to have an extra buffer or an extra cushion. Now, John, let's talk about where should they be keeping this money? That emergency fund, now they know how much to have. Where should they keep it?

John: Well, some people keep it in a sock drawer, bury it in the backyard, put it in a bank account. All the obvious places. Yes.

April: I was gonna say don't put it in the backyard. Don't bury in the backyard.

John: We've got some funny stories about that, but those are for another day.

April: You've got checking accounts, savings accounts, CDs, money markets, cash value life insurance, you've got a lot of different options about where to keep your emergency fund. But what's the worst place to have your emergency fund? Retirement accounts. 

John: Tell them why.

April: Retirement accounts are the worst place for your emergency fund, I think for two reasons. The main reason is taxes. Because if you have a traditional retirement account, every dollar that comes out is going to be taxed at your highest marginal rate.

John: And also possible penalties if you take it out early.

April: If you're under age 59 and a half, you're gonna have a penalty on top of the tax. And then we just mentioned earlier about the investment. So if it's invested, I think either way it goes right. If it's an investment that's working for you, and it's growing, you don't want to take money out of it then because you want to let it continue to grow.

Or if it's down, you don't want to take it out then because now you've locked in your losses. And your account has to work even harder to get back to where it was. So definitely evaluate how much you should have in an emergency fund and then have a place that you can get to it where it's liquid and it's easy to access and you don't have to worry about market volatility. 

Another key component we talk about with clients is having a spending plan. So we're going to talk about having a spending plan versus a budget, prioritizing essential expenses and discretionary expenses. So this is when we're gonna start to get into maybe some more of the strategic options for you, is thinking about having a spending plan.

Now, I do not like the term budget. To me a budget is a dirty word, it feels kind of like a diet. Budget to me is very restrictive. I don't think budgets work to be honest with you. Because just like a diet, what the main problem with budgets is that people make them too restrictive. They don't give themselves enough wiggle room, they don't leave room for the fun things, things that they want, things that they know are gonna happen.

A budget is way too restrictive. So a spending plan, when we talk about having a spending plan with clients, it's more about just being intentional with your money. It's two things. I think it's being intentional, so that you're making the decision about where is your money going. And that you also know where your money is going. You have to know your money to grow your money. 

I do find most people do not know they don't have a spending plan, they don't have a budget. And it doesn't matter if someone is retired or someone is in their 30s and 40s. Most clients that we meet with aren't really sure how much money they're spending. They tell me that they don't know where it all goes, that it feels like their money comes in the front door and goes out the back door just as quick. 

And they don't know where it's all going. So one of the first things we recommend is that we figure that out. So it's easy. You can take a look at how you've spent your money. The first thing I say is don't judge it. You just look at where have you spent your money in the last three months. Make no judgments. Here's where it is, these are the facts. 

This is where my money went the last three months. So first look at that. And then you can evaluate it and just ask the question, is this how I want to be spending my money? If it is great, but you might look at it and see some adjustments. Most people we work with find some adjustments. I had this conversation with my husband years ago. 

I remember we were sitting in the kitchen and we were going through our spending plan. Now I have to admit that I used to make my husband sit down with me quarterly to go through this. I'm sure he loved it. I'm sure it was just his favorite thing to do is sit down quarterly with me and look at these numbers. 

John: Wrong.

April: But I asked the questions like what do we want to do with our money? Do we want to just haphazardly going to like Amazon and Target? Or do we want to be more intentional? Do we want to focus more on building our future? Do we want to focus more on giving and making an impact in the community? Well, the obvious answer is that we wanted to be more intentional. But if we're not, then our money's just gonna go somewhere if we're not telling it where to go. So that's the idea behind the spending plan is to be intentional about it.

John: For a long time, I had this cartoon on my refrigerator door. It said, it showed this couple around the kitchen table. The caption says money talks and ours is saying goodbye. I've got to find that again.

April: That's good. And you know, I want to be clear on something too, here. This isn't about not spending your money. If you've been around John and I long enough, you know that we're a big proponent of you enjoying your life. I don't want you to wait forever. I don't want it to always be this what if money, and I can't take money, and I can't spend money because of this, this, add this? 

No, no. I want you to enjoy your money. I just want us to have a plan for that. So whatever that looks like for you. Does that mean that we still need to be saving for the future? Great. Are we already in retirement, then let's structure it where you can spend and enjoy that money.

John: And, the key phrase here is it's guilt free spending. 

April: Guilt free. 

John: Because whatever you have set aside for those things. It should be guilt free. And how many times have we talked with someone who they tell us about these great plans and they never do them. They never do them. Sometimes things change and you should do them. But I'm thinking of our friend who every year, every year talked about taking this trip, and then he gets sick and could do it. And I'm an example of that. How many times I've talked about going to England, Scotland, Ireland. 

The likelihood of me putting my butt in the position now to do all that now is very slim. Well, maybe, but not likely. It's a hassle when everything's working just fine. Much less when you got a prosthesis dragging around. I say dragging around, I'm not dragging it around. I get around just fine folks, but you get my point. But the guilt free spending that whatever you set aside, you can go enjoy it.

April: That's right. I'll wrap this up here and just say when we look at this, one of things you can look at is we recommend clients do this, especially thinking about retirement planning. Is if you've got your spending plan, then you can say what part of this is essential expenses? And then what part is discretionary? And it's just good to know. I'm not saying you make any decisions about that. 

But just having an idea about what's essential, and what's discretionary. We actually use that information in our planning for retirement. So we talked about looking at what are your guaranteed streams of income, and making sure you've got enough guaranteed streams of income to cover those essential expenses, and then having other buckets on your balance sheet for discretionary spending. 

So I think it's great information to know. Let's get into talking about protecting investments and retirement accounts. I think that, especially given the landscape where we are thinking about coming off of last year in 2022. And then you know, 2023, we're going to end this year, and the market will be up and it'll look like a pretty good year from a market return standpoint. But boy, was it bumpy? And boy, was it volatile.

John: And we're not done yet. We've still got a few more days that's going to be volatile up and down.

April: So as we're going through this, we're going to talk about how diversification is key. We're going to talk about staying the course versus strategic changes, assessing your current trajectory, knowing when to make changes, and then the importance of professional guidance. So this first point here about diversification. Now, I know you guys have been hearing this for years and years and years about how important diversification is.

John: All of your adult life.

April: All of your adult life. We all hear it right, about how you have to diversify your investment portfolio. So let me kind of give you this as an example. It's like having a well balanced ship. Okay, it can help you in various economic conditions without putting all your eggs in one basket. And so the question is, are your investments diversified enough to handle these changing tides in the market?

So we will commonly do an investment analysis where we take a look and we peel back all the layers of the onion of how are you currently positioned and ask the question, is this working or are some tweaks needed? And John how many times have we had people say, man, I've never had anyone show me what you just showed me.

John: Dozens of times, if not hundreds. They just never think about. And they think they're diversified. They've got five different mutual funds. You look at the top 10 holdings, and they're almost identical, all five funds. That's not being diversified.

April: It's not. tThere's too much overlap. And that's one of the things that we look at. We look for red flags, were trained to look for red flags. What could be getting in your way. And so staying the course or strategic changes. So when we've got market volatility, again, we've heard this all before too, that this, you know, age old advice of stay the course just stay the course. 

However, I think it's important that you assess, are you on the right course. Are you confident that your current investment strategy aligns with your goals? Or I'll get a little more technical, I guess is that does it align with your risk tolerance? How many times do we find people are taking on way too much risk than they need to be taking on? 

I was talking to a client last week, and he's 70. So he's going to be taking his required minimum distributions in three years. And his IRA is 95% in stocks and 5% in cash. It's a little too risky for where he needs to be at this stage in his life. Because he's gonna have to start taking money out of that. And actually, it's probably, it's a little bit less than three years.

John: But so, okay, so what would you say to that type of person who says yes, but I feel like I'm so far behind because I didn't do enough in the early days. So I'm willing to take that risk.

April: Yeah, I think it's a great point. But we just don't want you to take that risk with this part. 

John: With all of it.

April: With all of it and with this part. So for him it wasn't necessary making these huge big changes, but actually goes back to a little bit of that liquidity and this discussion around where are we going to access and take cash from. But it's about getting this plan for his required minimum distributions. Where are we going to take your income from? Because this has worked great for you while you've been working and you're growing your money, but it's gonna feel pretty painful when we start taking the money out. And he's gonna have to. He doesn't have a choice.

John: Well, and you're going to have some of those years when he takes that money and it's a down market. That's just the way life is. It's not up every year.

April: Absolutely. And it's okay to take risks. But can we do it in a way where we level it out? And it's not so up and down and up and down and up and down? So part of that is taking a closer look at your trajectory and are you on track to meet your goals? Is your investment structured to handle some of this, I'm going to call them unexpected financial storms. But we know the market is going to be up and down. We know there's gonna be market volatility. So we have to plan around that.

John: We just don't know when it's gonna happen. But we know it's coming.

April: So these strategic changes, they shouldn't just be arbitrary. We need to know when we need to make these changes. So, have there been significant life changes? Market shifts? Have there been adjustments to your plan? Like the example I just gave someone was working and saving for retirement. And well now we're getting really close to that. So we need to have a plan for as they're getting ready to retire, we actually call that the retirement redzone. 

Where the five years before you retire, and the five years after are the most important part of your plan. And then that's when you really want to have professional guidance. You don't want to just do this on your own, you want to make sure that you're working with someone that can help you go through this. So let's talk about the keys to having a secure financial plan. 

You want to have a plan for all seasons. We want to talk about the role of professional guidance. You want to stress test your plan. You want to have continuous improvement and tweaking and then you want to prepare for life's unexpected events. A good financial plan is like a reliable map for your financial journey. It's not just knowing the route when times are good, but having a clear plan for navigating through those storms as well. 

So do you have a road map that covers both the sunny days and the rainy ones? And working with that financial professional is kind of like having that navigator by your side. They bring expertise and experience and really some understanding of those financial landscapes. So again it doesn't have to be us. But just make sure that you have someone that you're working with. 

And we talk about this all the time, let's stress test your financial plan. It's like preparing for that storm, before it even arrives. And you're going to need continuous improvement and tweaking. It's not just a static document, right? It's a living, evolving strategy. So your plan should be tweaked, it should be refined. 

So you got to make sure that you have a plan for when you're doing that and how you're doing that. And life is, we all know this. Life is very unpredictable. So we've got to have a plan that's proactive and that can prepare you for that. So whether there's a sudden windfall, or there's an unforeseen crisis, a well crafted plan makes sure that you're ready for whatever comes your way. 

Good and bad. We kind of been focused a little bit more on the bad stuff today. But also good things happen in life, right? So today we've kind of gone through and talked about understanding financial crises, and how to build financial resilience. And also, what are those keys to a secure financial plan?

John: I've got something that just popped in my head. I'm going to be careful I don't use a name here. But a positive one. How about the fact that all of a sudden, your child or grandchild is accepted into a major university? And I'm thinking of people that we know who robbed their retirement accounts in order to fund college for a child or grandchild.

Some the stories came out good, some not so good. But that's another example of okay, something good happened. This child was accepted. Had no expectation of that. How do you pay for it? How do you pay for it?

April: It's a good thing to happen. You know, you gotta have a plan for both of those things. Yeah, absolutely. So as we've talked through these things today, you may be wondering, okay, what's next? What are the actual steps that I need to take to get there? So this is an area in which we can help you. 

So one of the recommendations we would make is for you to schedule a time for a focus session. And here's what you're gonna get on this call. So these calls are 30 minutes. And what we want to go through on that is we want to get clear on what your goals and concerns are. We want to get clarity on any opportunities that may be available to you. 

What roadblocks could be in your way? And usually, even in like a 30 minute call, usually, we'll have a couple of tweaks that we can share with you. Just yesterday, we met with someone new and by the time he walked out the door, I think we had a list of probably, I don't know, maybe at least four or five things, tactical things, that we needed to work on together.

John: Did you take a look at the whole list? It was over 12. Because there was a whole bunch of things that were important to him. It's almost like, what about this? What about this? What about this? And you can't in one initial meeting, but you can start determining what the priorities are. What are you worried about? Or as you asked him, what are your biggest money concerns? And then start mapping it out once we have all the data?

April: That's right. So a meeting like this, or a call like this is great for you if you're motivated, you're an action taker, you're open to new ideas, you're willing to learn. John and I love working with people who are motivated and action takers. We work really well with people like that, because it's very similar to our own personalities. 

But this call is not for you if you're not motivated, you're not willing to learn, or you're just looking for some unpaid consulting. So let me walk through and talk about the best way for you to schedule one of these calls. If you've got your cell phone, you can pull out your phone's camera, and on the screen is a QR code. 

So you can pull out your camera and scan it over the QR code, and that's going to take you right to the website to book a call. Okay. You can also call our main office at 850-562-3000. And just let Luke or Leslie know that you were on the webinar, and you wanted to book your focus session. But we're getting fancy over here with our technology, with our QR code. 

John: Some of us are getting fancy.

April: So yes, we're trying it out, folks, we are trying it out. So you can again, get your phone, get the camera app out, hover over the QR code, and it's going to take you right to the page to book a call on my calendar. 

John: Right to the dinosaur in the middle.

April: That's right. I left him on there. My son Connor loves dinosaurs. So a little tribute to him. So I suggest that you do this while you're thinking about it. Because we all have the best intentions. We all get super busy and forget to do things. And so there's really a cost to waiting. So what are those costs? Well, if we wait, we're not going to have clarity, we're not going to have direction, we may not reach our goals on time. 

And when we're talking about building wealth, and when it comes to your money. You guys all know this. Time is such a precious asset when it comes to that. Now, sometimes when people are going through this or talking with us, they might have some obstacles and things they say we're not ready yet to book this call. And here's some things that sometimes I hear. Could be I already have an advisor. And that's wonderful. If you already have an advisor, I'm so glad that you do.

John: Most everybody we meet has an advisor. 

April: Most of our clients do. 

John: Sometimes they have two or three, and they're frustrated, because they get conflicting information. 

April: Like the person yesterday, right? And our goal is to not disrupt what you already have. But it's more about how can we add value. And sometimes there can be emotional barriers. You know, maybe we don't want to face the financial situation, maybe we're worried about what might reveal or sometimes we're embarrassed. So just know, you know, we're here to support and guide you. Honestly, I want to get a sign that says judgment free zone. Because we have seen it all. There's nothing that you could come in and tell me that would shock me at this point.

John: I'm thinking about the TV show Dragnet that a lot of people will remember. Sergeant Joe Friday, he would ask for just the facts, just the facts. Because people would go off on a tangent. Just the facts. And then let's work with the facts.

April: That's right. I'm saying that medical doctor, where there's just not, we can look at that information, almost like we call it out in our system like a financial MRI. There's no judgment there with what the situation is.

John: And once you get all the facts down and properly organized, then you can come back and be judgmental about it. This isn't working. It's a fact. It's not working. So what do we do with it? Do you stay on the same track or do you make a change? If it is not working, that's a fact. If it's working great, that's a fact. Leave it alone.

April: That's right. And then sometimes people are worried about if there's a cost associated with it. So first of all, initial conversations are complimentary, there's no charge for an initial cost. And what our goal is on these calls is to take time to understand your situation. Our goal is to provide you as much value as possible to ideally give you a couple of ideas and some tweaks for you. 

And if we decide to move forward and work together, and listen, that's going to be a decision that we're going to make together. It has to work for you, it has to work for us. And we'll be very transparent, and discuss different pricing options that we have available. Different programs that we have that align with your needs and your goals. 

So the best way to book this call is a couple options. You can call our office at 850-562-3000. That's our main line. So 850-562-3000, just tell Luke and Leslie you heard our call or our talk and you'd like to book a focus session. Or you can use the QR code. Again, use the camera app on your phone and pull up the QR code, it's going to take you right to the calendar to book a call. 

So thank you guys so much for taking the time. I appreciate you guys being on here. And I really just want to commend you again, for taking time out of your day to learn about this. That's really kind of like that first step. And we really enjoyed having the call today and hope to talk to you soon. John, any last remarks?

John: The only thing I must say, I'm going right back to what I said initially, and that is prepare, so you don't panic. Take the time to review everything you've got. Make sure it's doing what you want it to do. And if it's not, then make some changes. Don't make changes until you have a solid plan. How many times yesterday did that gentleman keep saying I want you to do this, do this, do this. He wanted us to take over his money yesterday. And no, no, we're not doing that. Not until we have more facts to know what you're doing.

April: Good stuff. Great. Well, thank you guys so much, and we look forward to seeing you on one of our future calls. Bye now. 

John: Bye bye.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content, Park Avenue Securities, LLC and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation or to otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. If you'd like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with, or endorsed by, Park Avenue Securities, Guardian, or North Florida Financial and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities, LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee, Florida. Zip Code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities, products, and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities, member of FINRA and SIPC. April is a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

2023-166111. Expires January 2026.

The New Year Financial Kickoff

It’s the New Year Financial Kickoff…

In this edition of Ask April, I will help you launch your financial year and set you on a path toward your goals.

I’ll cover:

  • Setting your financial aspirations for 2024

  • Building this year’s spending plan

  • Debt paydown strategies

  • Why your investments should align with your dreams

  • And more

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

April Schoen: Hello, everyone. Welcome to a special episode as we kick off the new year. So Happy New Year. I'm so thrilled and glad that you're here. This is going to be another episode of our Ask April segment of our podcast, the New Year financial kickoff. So before we dive into the exciting stuff, let's take a quick look back and what were some of your key takeaways from our year end review? So at the end of last year, we had a podcast episode thinking about what are some of those things that we should be looking at, at the end of the year, like at the end of your financial checklist. 

And today, we're gonna be talking about kick starting the new year, and kick starting your new financial plan. So let's talk about intentions. So have you ever heard this saying, where focus goes, energy flows? Well, I want you to think about that as we're going into 2024 when it comes to your finances. So where your focus goes, energy flows. And intentions are like our financial GPS, guiding us to what truly matters. They really set the tone for our financial journey.

So I'm going to share with you a little bit about my personal journey, and kind of what my intentions are for this year. And I'd love for you to share with us about what are some of your financial aspirations for 2024. So grab a piece of paper, grab a pen, or your favorite note taking app, and let's take some time to set our financial intentions. I want you to take a few minutes, and I want you to reflect on what is it that you want to achieve this year so that we can make this year as remarkable together as possible. 

Now in the last podcast about the year end checklist, I asked a question and said if you don't know what your goals are, answer this question, and they will help you. So I want to do the same thing. But let's break it down into smaller manageable goals. So here's the question. If we're sitting here together at the end of 2024, and we're looking back over the year, and we're celebrating all the success that you've had in your financial journey, what are those things that we're celebrating? 

So if we fast forwarded and we got to the end of 2024, and you're looking back over the year, what do you feel like will have had to happen for you to feel like it was a successful year, when it comes to your finances? And whatever came up for you just then, I want you to jot those things down. Sometimes what I find is very helpful to do is to do a brain dump and just write down over the next year, what are all the things that I want to accomplish? And I just start writing them all down. On a piece of paper, I have a journal or my notebooks. And I really do I like pen and paper, right? So get it all down. 

What are all those things that you want to accomplish? And then you can go back and look at that list. And you can prioritize it and figure out what's going to be most important to you. So let me give you some examples. What if you wanted to pay down debt. Maybe you've got your student loans or credit cards or car loans, so maybe you want to get that stuff paid off. Maybe you want to make sure that you are saving more this year than you did last year. Maybe you want to be giving more this year than you gave last year. Maybe you're really close to retirement and you're thinking this is the year I need to get my ducks in a row right? I need to make sure my i's are dotted and my t's are crossed. 

I need to have that financial plan for what is life gonna look like for me financially when I step off into retirement. Maybe you want to set up your kids or your grandkids for college. And so you want to talk about education planning. Maybe you want to think about tax planning because man you got hit last year with some unexpected taxes that were due. You want to make sure that doesn't happen again. Whatever that looks like for you, jot it down. And I encourage you to work on that throughout this year. And if you need some help with it, reach out to our office, set up a time for a call so that we can make sure that you've got a good plan going into 2024 and you know exactly what you need to be working on. 

So as we're thinking about these key financial resolutions, let me give you some other ideas. I would highly suggest you start with looking at your budget for 2024. Now, again, I do not like the term budget, I think it's like a dirty four letter word, it kind of reminds me of a diet, it feels very restrictive. So I like the idea of having a spending plan. And why is this so crucial? A well tailored spending plan is kind of like a financial superhero. And it really just helps put you on the right path. 

I meet with so many clients when they first come to me, and we talk about this and I ask if they have a budget or a spending plan. And they tell me, no, they don't. They just kind of spend money. And they don't feel like they have to really restrict themselves too much. But they're not quite sure where their money's going. And if we're not quite sure where our money's going, then we don't really have intentions, we may not have priorities around it. And sometimes there is this feeling of I don't know where it all goes. And feels like money comes in the front door and goes out the back door as quickly. 

Or I have clients who make a good income. And they tell me they feel like they're living paycheck to paycheck. And it's because they don't really have a grasp on where their money's going. So that's where a spending plan comes in. With a spending plan, I want you to be intentional, and really thinking about where is it that you want your money going? And how do you want to spend your money? And when we're thinking about a spending plan, I want to make sure that you're including the fun things. The thing that I see where people make the most mistakes when it comes to a budget or a spending plan is that they make it too restrictive, to where there's no wiggle room. And it's not reality, it's not real life. 

So I'll give you an example. My husband and I like to go golfing together. Now we don't golf all the time. I mean, if we could go once a month, I would be happy with that. You got to remember, we've got two kids that are ages seven and 10. So it's not very often that we get to go out and do that. But we do like golfing. And we actually like golfing as a family, the four of us. So what good does it do for me to create a spending plan that doesn't allow us to do things like go golfing together. Have a date night. Buy clothes for the kids. Save for retirement. Whatever that looks like. 

It's not going to do me any good at all because it's not real life. It's not realistic, there's no way I'm going to stick to it. So it's kind of like having that diet where the diet is so restrictive that you can enjoy food. Then you're like, well, I already blew it, I might as well just throw that diet out the window, because I'm not gonna stick to it. So we gotta make it more realistic. And I'd actually even rather sometimes when I'm talking with clients, and we're talking about saving money, we're talking about paying down debt, again, they've become too aggressive. I can save this amount. I can put this amount towards the debt to get it paid off as fast as possible. 

But if you can't stick to it, then it's actually a demotivator for you. So on some of those things, I'd actually rather us like slow down and take more time to get there if that means that it's more obtainable for you. Now, as we're going through, we're thinking about having this spending plan. The next thing that I want you to do is look at your emergency fund. Your emergency fund is really the unsung hero of your financial stability. It's the moat around your castle, it's your first line of defense in case something happens, where you need to have cashed it to get your hands on it. 

So what we recommend is we recommend that you have six months of expenses readily available in savings. So after you've done your spending plan, and you now know what your monthly expenses are, now you can figure out well how much do I need to have in my emergency fund. It's easy, you need six months of expenses in your emergency fund. So make sure that your emergency fund is fully funded. And if it's not, then I suggest that you make that your first goal. Put that one at the very very tippy top of your list of the things that you're going to accomplish first is going to be having that emergency fund. 

Another thing to think about as we're going into the new year is managing debt. Okay, so debt can be challenging, but you can conquer it. Okay, I help clients figure out debt pay down strategies. So let's make this year, let's make 2024 the year that we get to have that financial freedom by not having debt, right. So put that in a plan, you can have a debt pay down plan. And that could be if you've got student loans, credit cards, car loan debt. We really want to have a plan for how to pay down debt efficiently and effectively. 

One of the areas where I see when it comes to debt, that the mistake that I see most often is people are trying to pay down everything at once. So let me give you some examples. I met with a client recently, and they had a car loan, they had a personal loan for some repairs at the house, and they had some credit cards. So they kind of have like three different categories of debt. And they didn't feel like they're making a lot of progress, because what they were doing is they're paying extra on every single one. 

So let's imagine they've got like four different debts. The car, the personal loan, and two credit cards, and they're paying extra on every single one of those to try to get them paid off. And so we talked through it. I said it's actually a more efficient way for them to accomplish these goals, their goals, is actually just tackle one at a time. So pick one, and put every spare penny that you can towards that loan to get it paid off. And then when you move on to the next debt, you take the minimum payment from the one that you just paid off, and you add that to the next one. And that's what we call the debt snowball. 

So when I look at debt pay down strategies for clients, what we want to look at is we want to rank our debt by both balances and interest rates. And sometimes it makes the most sense to tackle the debt that has the smallest balance, so we can get it paid off as quick as possible. Sometimes it makes more sense to attack the one that has the largest interest rate, because it's harder to pay that one off, because it has a higher interest rate. So you know, I suggest you just look at it from those two angles, balances and interest rates to determine which one should you pay off first. 

The next thing you want to do is you want to make sure that you're investing for your goals. I want you think back about what we talked about setting intentions for the year, and setting goals for the year for our future, and let's make sure that we're saving for that. Your investments should align with your dreams. Your investments should align with your short term goals and your long term goals so that your money is actually working for you. I'm a big believer and having a bucket strategy. Meaning that we have different buckets for different purposes. 

So we've got those short term goals, those intermediate goals, those long term goals, and we've got different accounts set up for different reasons. And those are invested according to those goals. So your emergency fund, guess what, you don't want to have that invested. Don't invest your emergency fund. You want to have that be in cash and cash equivalents. That's like your short term reserves. If we have more intermediate funds, thinking about something that we've got that we want to, we may need it to tap into three, five years from now, we'll then have it invested appropriately for that goal. 

The same thing for retirement funds. Thinking about something that's long term. If something's 20 years away, then we want to be invested properly for that. I met with some clients recently in their 40s and we went through and looking at their investments, and they had too much of their retirement accounts in cash. Especially considering their ages and their time horizon. So make sure that your investments are aligned properly. The opposite could also be true. If you're a few years from retirement, then you want to make sure that you're not invested too aggressively. 

If you're a few years, if you're five years from retirement, you're in what we call the retirement redzone, which is the five years before retirement and the five years after retirement. And those 10 years are the most crucial when it comes to your investments. So you don't want to make a mistake with that. You want to make sure that they're invested properly for you. And again, this is when we want to review and adjust our goals, because goals can change, and that's perfectly fine. So let's take a look at those goals that we've set out for ourselves and decide if they're still the goals that we really want to achieve. 

So what are some big goals for you? Is it that you want to make sure that you're making the right decisions with your money? Maybe you've never worked with someone to have a financial plan. And you're like, gosh, April, I got a lot going on, and I just don't know where to start. Well, then my recommendation would be that we need a financial plan, we need to figure out what are those goals that you have? What are your opportunities, what challenges are in your way? We need a roadmap, right? 

So if we know where we're going in the future, because we know what our goals are, and then we know where we are today, are those two things in alignment? So you need a financial plan that's going to help you achieve these goals. And just know it's going to change. And that's okay. But let's go ahead and get a baseline for you so that it's easier to make those adjustments. One of my clients recently was planning, when I first met with her, she was planning to retire in 2025. That's a little less than two years from now. So we're putting in this plan for her to retire in June of 2025. 

Well, when we met recently, she's decided she wants to work a few more years and would rather retire in 2027, or 2028. And if you are in this, if you're in the state of Florida retirement plan, this client was in the DROP program. And the state of Florida just made changes in 2023, where you could extend your DROP from five years to eight. And this is something that we looked at together with her to say, hey, does this make sense for her to do? Should she still retire in 2025 or should she extend her job for this now the full eight years, and retire in 2028. 

So things change. But let's go ahead and get a baseline so that you can make those changes and those adjustments as needed. Now, the new year might bring with it its own set of challenges. So let's acknowledge them. Whether it's unexpected expenses, changes in income, there are definitely some challenges that can arise. But you know what, let's tackle them head on. One of the mistakes I see people make is that we don't address them. 

That we're too fearful of what the numbers may say. And what they may show us. Maybe they show that we're too far behind. Maybe they show us that we're not ready to retire yet. Whatever that fear is, it's bubbling up for you. But isn't it better to take a look at it? Isn't it better to shine some light on it and to know where you are today, to know what adjustments, what tweaks are needed to help get you there faster? Isn't it better that we just tackle that head on instead of just putting our head in the sand?

Challenges can also be opportunities in disguise, right? So when we're thinking about overcoming these financial hurdles, how do we take these challenges, and how do we turn them into stepping stones towards your goals? Sometimes we've gotta regroup. And that's okay. Sometimes, like a client of mine, we look at it, we say, hey, you know what, you're actually ahead of schedule. You're not just on track, but you're ahead of schedule to reach your goals. How fun is that? So the problem is, if we don't stop to look at it, we don't know. We don't know if we're behind, if we're on schedule, or if we're ahead of schedule. 

So I would love to hear from you guys. What are your financial intentions? What are your financial goals for the new year? I don't care if it's a big dream, or you feel like it's something small, a small win, we would love to celebrate with you. And let us know as we're going into this new year, are there some specific questions that you want us to tackle? You can send us an email and let us know, or you can send us a message through social media, and let us know if there's a specific question or a topic you'd love for us to tackle in the new year. 

So as we're kind of getting ready to go into 2024, I just want to recap for you some of the things that I recommend that you look at. Let's look at our spending plan for 2024 and make sure that we're in good order there and make sure that we're making any tweaks or adjustments that we need. So we want to look at our spending plan. Then we want to look at is our emergency fund fully funded? If we have debt, we want to have a plan for how to pay that debt down efficiently and effectively. We want to look at our savings plan and our savings goals, we want to make sure that we're investing appropriately for our goals. And we want to review and adjust our goals for not only this year, but also think about in the near term, the near future as well, thinking kind of more about those bigger goals that we may have. 

And these are all just steps towards a brighter financial future. These are just some key things to think about as we're setting up our financial resolutions for the new year. So I'd love for you now to take some of these items that we've discussed, set those intentions, refresh those goals and really get a good game plan for how you're going to tackle those into the new year. And you know, as we wrap up here, just as always, I  want to say thank you for your continued support and being part of this podcast community. And I'm really just wishing you guys a happy new year. And here's to a year of happiness and health, and a prosperous new year for each and every one of you.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content, Park Avenue Securities, LLC and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation or to otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. If you'd like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com. Or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with or endorsed by Park Avenue Securities, Guardian, or North Florida Financial and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities, LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee, Florida. Zip code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities, products, and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities, member of FINRA and SIPC. April is a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

2023-165319. Expires January 2026.

A Guide to Your Year-End Financial Review

What can you do at the end of the year to set yourself up for financial success in 2024?

In this edition of Ask April, I share a year-end checklist to help you start the new year on track toward your financial goals.

I’ll cover:

  • Why is an end-of-year financial review important?

  • Setting goals for the next 3 years

  • Assessing your spending plan

  • Evaluating your investments

  • Building a financial safety net

  • And more

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

April Schoen: Welcome back lovely listeners. My name is April Schoen, and you're joining me for another episode of The Secure Retirement podcast. So glad you're here. And today is going to be another Ask April segment and I'm going to be talking about an end of year checklist. Okay, so this time of year, I get lots of questions from clients about, hey, what should I be focusing on? What should I be reviewing? Is there anything that I should be doing towards the end of the year to make sure I am in good order for this year, and then I'm really setting myself up for success for the new year.

So we're going to be talking about how to get all of our financial ducks in a row. And I'm going to be going through and talking about an end of year checklist. But before we get into that checklist, let's talk about why is a financial review, an end of year financial review, why is it important? Well, first of all, a year end financial review, it's kinda like a financial health checkup. Okay. Just like you go to your doctor for a checkup. This is a financial health checkup. And this helps us reflect and helps us celebrate our wins. And it helps us gear up to be financially secure in the future.

So grab your favorite beverage, find a comfy spot, and let's start reflecting on some of those financial goals that we set at the beginning of the year. So I want you to think back to January or December of this year, and what were some of those goals that you set? When you were doing your new year resolutions maybe, when you were sitting down thinking okay, here we are at the start of 2023, what are all the things that I want to do and accomplish in my financial world?

Okay, how did you do all those? Did you accomplish them? Did you check them off the list? Are there some things that we still need to work on for next year? So I'm gonna, I'll kick things off, I'm going to share some of my personal financial wins. I'll talk about some challenges too, because let's face it, this is a journey, right? This financial path is a journey. And it's not something where we check all the things off at one time and never have to look at it again. You know, we have ups and we have downs, just like we do in life.

So as I think back on 2023, I'll share with you one of our financial wins, and that's that we paid off a vehicle. So my husband's vehicle, he has a Toyota 4 Runner, and at the beginning of the year, we set a goal of you know what we want to pay this loan off and get the car paid and be done with it. So what we did at the beginning of the year, we really started to focus in on that. We started making extra payments, we started paying more, we started building up savings, to get to a point where we could just write that check and be done with the loan.

And I have to tell you, it feels really good to do that. It feels really good to not have a car payment. Now, what we also did at the same time because we paid off that vehicle is we started taking that loan payment amount and adding it to a savings account to build up some additional reserves for a vehicle. Because we now have two paid off cars, but my car is older. It's a 2014. So we know that there are sometimes repairs that are needed for that. It could be something that happens with his 4 Runner as well. Eventually, I will get a new car.

So right now what we're doing is that money that was going towards the car loan, we're setting that aside to save up for future car expenses. Okay. Now let's talk about some challenges. Because life happens, right? And we can definitely have some financial challenges and we can have some financial bumps along the way. So you know, what are some of those things that you encountered this year? I'll tell you for us is that we had to replace our air conditioner over the summer.

So it was the worst time of the year for our air conditioner to go out at our house. It was like June/July, it took us almost a month to get a new unit in. And that was just something that we were not expecting to have to do. I remember it felt kind of warm and stuffy and the air conditioner went out and we called the repair company. And I was just thinking of something simple. Maybe it needed freon or, you know, whatever it was. It was an older unit. We definitely have been putting some band aids on it but it was just not on my radar, that we're going to have to replace that unit over the summer.

So definitely some challenges, some bumps along the way. You know, we do set aside funds and like our emergency fund our slush fund, that helps take care of things like that. Yes, we see a dip, we can build it back up again. But that's something that we kind of focused in on this year. So as we're getting into this year end financial checklist, the first thing I recommend that you do is review those financial goals.

So why is this step so important? Well, it's kind of like setting the GPS for our financial journey. And I want you to review back and think about what are your financial goals? And let me ask you, let me ask the question this way, because if you're like, April I don't know, that seems a little ambiguous. And I'm not sure my financial goals are where they should be. Let me ask you a question that might help you figure that out. And since I'm going through this, if you don't have it, first of all, if you're doing something else, come back to me, listen to this part. It's going to be really important. But grab a piece of paper, grab a notebook. So as I'm going through this, you can jot some things down.

And here's a question that we like to ask. If we were sitting here together, three years from today, and we're looking back on those three years, and we're celebrating all the success that you've had in your financial world, what would we be celebrating? Okay, and I want you to jot those down. Because whatever just came to mind for you, whatever you just thought when I said, if we're sitting here together three years from today, and we're looking back over those three years now, I'm just gonna be 2026. So it will be November of 2026. Because I'm recording this in November of 2023.

And we're looking back over those three years. And we're celebrating all the financial success that you've had, what are we celebrating? And I want you to write those things down. Because those just became your marching orders for the next three years on what it is that you want to accomplish. Now I'm going to give you a couple of ideas and some things to think about, as we're going through this checklist today. But I think it's important too, for you just to take a moment and think about what's really important to you.

So let's start talking about this financial checklist. And one of the first things that I'm going to mention to you is that I believe that you should look at your budget and your spending plan, at least on an annual basis. Okay, so let's talk about budgets. First of all, I don't like the term budget. I think budget is kind of like a four letter word, it's a dirty word, budgets remind me of like a diet, no one was going to diet. So I don't really like the idea of having a budget. But I do like the idea of having a spending plan.

So to me, a spending plan is just about being intentional about where your money's going. I meet with a lot of people who tell me, April, I don't have a budget, I don't have a spending plan. We're in a good place, we can spend and buy things that we want. And we don't really have to pay attention to really where our money's going. Okay. And that's great. I'm glad that they're in that place. But here's the truth of it. You've got to know your money to grow your money, right. And if we don't know where our money's going, then there's money that’s slipping through the cracks. It's going somewhere, it's most likely being spent on things that you don't even realize it's happening.

So I highly encourage you to have a spending plan. And is it working for you? Is your budget, is your spending plan working for you? Are there some tweaks that are needed? Because we all know, cost of living has gone up. We've been talking about inflation a lot over the last two years. The other thing that happens is that spending habits change, right? It's something that we maybe didn't spend money on before we do now. So I do recommend that we look at our spending on an annual basis.

And this isn't to be restrictive. It's not to say you can't spend money and enjoy your money because that's definitely not my motto. But it's just for you to be intentional and you know where your money is going. So take a look at a spending plan for this year. If you had one at the beginning of 2023, well, how did you do? Are there some tweaks that are needed for you as you're getting ready to go into 2024? You know, that's what I look at at this time of year, really what I pay attention to is one of those recurring expenses that are coming up?

Are they all the same this year, going into the new year or have there been some changes? One thing you may want to do as well is check your credit report. Listen, that does not sound fun. That does not sound exciting. But again, if we're giving our financial health a checkup, then it's important that we also look at some of these other areas of our financial world. And one of those things is to check your credit. We actually had a client recently who had an issue with being, he had a scamming issue come up for him. And it was very alarming, actually.

So what's important here is that we are checking our credit to make sure that there's no fraud, to make sure there are no errors on our credit report. You don't want it to come down when you actually need your credit and realize that there is an issue there for you. So every year, you should be checking your credit reports. The next thing I would recommend that you do is you evaluate your investments. Okay, so investments, they're like the engines that are powering our financial vehicle.

So I recommend that we look at them and assess how are they doing. How did our investments do this year? And are there any tweaks or changes that are needed? Here we are at the end of 2023, but we came off a very turbulent year. 2022 was very volatile in the market. And 2023 felt very similar, at least the beginning part of this year, and some in the third quarter. So check your investments, make sure they're still aligned with where you want them to be.

You know, is your asset allocation still appropriate? Are you taking on too much risk? Are you being too conservative? Those are some things that you want to double check. You also want to look at your savings plan. So earlier, I talked about having a spending plan. You know, I don't like the term budget. So I want you to have a spending plan. The other thing I want you to look at as your savings plan. Okay, how much are you saving?

So the question is, how much are you saving of your gross income? And then where are you saving at on your balance sheet? You can go back to a previous episode and I talked about how much should you be saving for retirement. So you can go back and listen to that episode, if you want some ideas there. But I just was going through this with some new clients of mine the other day. They weren't quite sure how much they were saving. And they thought that they were not saving enough. So the first thing we did was we looked and said, okay, we're all these different places that you're saving at? They had money going into two different savings accounts.

And then they had like three different retirement accounts they were putting money into. And so by the time we total it all up, they're actually doing really well from a savings standpoint. But they just didn't think that initially because they kind of have money going in different places. And they've never stopped to look at how much are they actually saving on an annual basis. And what is that from a percentage standpoint of their income.

One of the things you can do too is just double check about how much you're putting into which areas. There are contribution limits that you can make to retirement accounts, things like your IRAs, Roth IRAs, 401ks, 403bs through work. So just make sure that you are in line with those contribution limits. And then IRAs and Roth IRAs also have income limits. So just make sure that you're following the correct protocols for how much you can put into those vehicles. And that you're not violating that. That part of the IRS tax code.

And then speaking of taxes. So taxes, it's a topic that we can't escape, but smart planning can make a big difference. So think about your tax planning. And again, that goes back to some of how much are you saving and where are you saving at? And are you taking advantage of some crucial tax strategies that are available to you. And if you're not sure on that, if you're like, well, April I don't know if I am taking advantage of some known tax strategies, then I recommend that you meet with a professional. Meet with someone who can help you figure out if you're doing tax planning correctly.

Sometimes we find that clients are actually doing reverse tax planning, which is not what you want. What they're doing is they're deferring tax today at a lower rate to take it out in the future and pay higher taxes then. That's like reverse tax planning. That saving a little tax today to pay more tomorrow, and that's not what we want to do. So if you're not sure on that, make sure that you're meeting with a professional to talk about tax planning.

You also want to double check that your emergency fund is fully funded. So again, this is something I recommend that you do on an annual basis. Your emergency fund is really your financial safety net. Sometimes we call that like the moat around your castle. You know, it's like your first line of defense. And you want to make sure that you're ready for whatever life throws at you. Think back to a situation I had over the summer where I had to have my air conditioner replaced. Or last year, you know, my car needed new tires and new brakes.

So you want to make sure that you've got this emergency fund fully funded, and that when expenses come up, and you tap into it, then you have a plan for how to build that back up. Okay, very, very important. One of the things I recommend that clients do, as a part of their end of the year checklist is to do an insurance review. Now, insurance, I believe, is the unsung hero of financial security. So you really want to review what insurance plans do you have in place? Do you still have the appropriate level of coverage? Or is there something else that's needed? Do you have your beneficiary setup correct on your insurance?

So when we're talking about insurance here, there's a lot of different things you could look at. You could look at your car insurance, your homeowners insurance. Do you have disability income insurance, life insurance? There's a lot of different things. Long-term care. There's a lot of different things that you want to look at to make sure that you've got the adequate coverage that you need, that everything is set up properly. Especially reviewing those beneficiaries on your insurance plans.

And around this time of year is also a good time to review charitable giving. 'Tis the season. As I'm recording this we are really close to giving Tuesday. So I would recommend that you look at your charitable giving. And again, I think back to having that spending plan. And also having a giving plan. So we think about having a spending plan, a savings plan and then also a giving plan. So what are those charitable organizations that are important to you that you want to make sure that you're giving to every year? And how much? So this is a great time of year to do that.

This can go hand in hand with tax planning, too. I have clients who will kind of batch their charitable giving to take advantage of certain tax planning strategies. Clients who are over the age of 73, and have to take out required minimum distributions, they can also take advantage of what's called a CQD, charitable qualified distribution. So there are some things that you can do there around the charitable giving this time of year. But some of those have deadlines of December 31st. So if that applies to you, make sure you're getting that done in a timely manner.

I've just mentioned required minimum distributions. But yes, it's a great time to make sure if you are over the age of 73, and you have any pre tax retirement accounts, then make sure you've taken out your RMD your required minimum distribution. For most people, that deadline is going to be December 31st. So you want to make sure that you've taken out the minimum amount to avoid any sort of tax penalties.

So now, it's your turn. I would love to hear from you. What's on your year end financial checklists. Share with me your thoughts, your wins, or if there's any questions you may have. Is there something that you have on your end checklist that I didn't go over today? I would love to hear about this. So let me kind of quickly go back through some of these items on this checklist that we've talked about, about having this financial checkup at the end of the year.

So the first thing you want to do is you want to review your budget and your spending plan. You want to check your credit. You want to evaluate your investments. You want to make sure that you're saving enough money. That you're saving at an appropriate amount. You take advantage of tax planning strategies that are available to you. Make sure that your emergency fund is fully funded. You want to review your insurance plans. You want to review your charitable giving plans. And if you're over 73, you want to make sure you've taken out your required minimum distribution.

So I hope you guys were able to take these, dive into your financial checklist, make those necessary moves as we get into the end of the year. And before we sign off today, I just want to give you a heartfelt thank you for being part of our podcast journey, our podcast family. We've had so much positive interactions from you guys on our podcast. And it's really exciting. We're loving having the podcast back. We're so looking forward to next year and all the fun episodes we have planned for you guys. So in the meantime, let us know if there's anything that we can do to help you, and take care. Stay financially savvy, and here's to your prosperous journey ahead. Bye bye.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content, Park Avenue Securities, LLC and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation or otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. If you'd like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with or endorsed by Park Avenue Securities, Guardian, or North Florida Financial and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities, LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee, Florida. Zip code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities, products, and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities, Member of FINRA and SIPC. April is a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

2023-165318. Expires December 2025.

Inside the Florida Retirement System

“How much should I save for retirement?” “When should I go into DROP?” “What about inflation?”

If you’re preparing for retirement, chances are these questions have been swirling around your head…

In this episode, guest host Steve Gordon asks us the most common questions about the Florida Retirement System.

With decades of combined expertise, we have helped countless people answer these questions and plan for secure retirements.

We cover:

  • Is there a “magic number” to save for retirement?

  • Recent changes to DROP

  • Choosing a pension option

  • The “retirement rehearsal”

  • Inflation

  • And more

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

Steve Gordon: Welcome to The Secure Retirement Method podcast. I am your stand-in host today, Steve Gordon, and I am here with April Schoen and John Curry, both good friends of mine, and they have invited me in today to grill them on the topic of the Florida Retirement System and DROP and all things related. So I'm excited to be here. I'm grateful that you've invited me in to do this important topic. John, it's been quite a while since we've talked about this topic and I think it's time for an update.

John Curry: Well, first, it's good to see you. I'm glad you're joining us.

Steve: Yeah, this is gonna be fantastic.

April Schoen: You're not gonna be too tough on us, though, are you? You said you're gonna grill us.

Steve: I think the listeners would probably love for me to be a little bit tough on you. And as you can tell, folks, we’re great friends and colleagues, and excited to be talking about this and bringing you some very valuable information. So for those of you who've been listening to the podcast for a long time, I know, you know, both April and John. April, if you could just give us a quick background on you, and how you got to this stage of your career.

April: Great. So I think my story, my journey, how I kind of got into this, is I started working with a firm back in 2010. And that firm is here in Tallahassee, and they worked with just employees of state universities throughout Florida. So I was very fortunate because I got to really learn what benefits, what do state of Florida employees have available to them. 

Both while they're working and as they step into retirement. And I loved it, I got to really understand, you know, the differences between we're gonna get into a little bit today, the pension plan, and the investment plan and all the different investment options that they have available too. And that's really kind of how I got started. 

And then what happened is I started having clients ask me other questions. They wanted to know, what do they do about Social Security? Like, when should they take Social Security? They had questions about Medicare and health care in retirement. They wanted to know about legal documents, and car insurance, and all these things that was kind of outside the scope of what we did there. 

So I joined John here with our firm almost 10 years ago. Almost exactly 10 years. And that's what I really loved about being here, too, is it wasn't just about just the benefits, but how do you put all of that together to really help someone.

Steve: That's fantastic. And you and I happen to be talking yesterday, and you shared with me a little bit of your motivation for working with folks in the state university system and in the, you know, in state government. I would love for you to share that today. I think that's really important.

April: So I think you know, what's interesting is I remember one of my clients, we'll call her Pam. And I remember when I first met with her, she was with the state of Florida, she was in DROP, she was planning to retire about two, two and a half years. But she was very nervous. She was very scared and worried. She was afraid that she wouldn't actually be able to retire. She thought she would leave state government and have to go get another job somewhere. 

She might have to move in with someone. She just had a lot of concerns and fear. So going through the planning and work with her, our planning process. And we do what's called a retirement rehearsal, which is so fun, where we get to really show them what does it look like from a financial standpoint for them, when they step off into retirement? What's that actually gonna look like for them? And I'll never forget, we had this meeting and she was so happy. 

I mean, she was just like, walking out here, walking out of the office on cloud nine. She said to me, April, this is way better than I ever thought it could look. I had no idea it was gonna be this great. And she was super excited. And I remember we get out to the lobby, and she turns to me and says, you know April, I just never thought that I could have a financial advisor. 

And that just really hit me. This woman should definitely have the ability to sit down and talk with someone, ask them these questions and have these concerns and have a space where she can talk through all that and have someone help her. So that was for sure a moment for me. I was like, ooh, this is why this is so important, and why I love what I do.

Steve: That's amazing. Great story. And thank you for sharing it. Mr. Curry.

John: Yes, sir.

Steve: I would ask you to get us up to speed on how you got to this point of your career, but we don't have that long.

John: The almost 50 years discussion. I'll give you the Cliff Notes. I started in business September 13, 1975. So I just had an anniversary last week. So officially in year 49 now. And the way I got started was really by doing homework as a veteran. I went to TCC and the vocational counselor there gave me this battery of tests. And she said, I think you should go into sales. Either go sell life insurance or sell real estate. And I said I don't want to do either one of those. Thank you. 

But I bumped into a friend. And next thing I know, I entered the financial services world. Back then it was just life insurance, and then later investments. But what motivated me to focus on dealing with people who were members of the Florida Retirement System, because we have clients across the spectrum. We have clients that are business owners, physicians, all across the board.

But if I had to choose one group, and only allowed to work in one group, it would be members of the Florida Retirement System, because my grandfather and my father. My grandfather took option one with a pension when he retired. He was healthy, extremely healthy. Thought he'd live a long time. He lived a little bit more than four years, and he died. When he died, that pension died with him.

My grandmother lived for 27 more years to age 95. And my dad and his brother, my uncle, had to help her financially. And that did not have to happen. But there were no people doing what we do at that time, where I grew up over in the DeFuniak Springs area. So then you fast forward, my dad works at the same place, Department of Transportation, same office. And he saw what his dad did. He said I'm not doing that now. 

I'm not going to die and the pension dies. So he chose option three. And he lived to age 85. When he died, my mother was concerned, what do I do? I'm gonna lose his pension. I said no, you're not. Because option three guarantees that didn't come to you the rest of your life. And in both cases, both men could have done a better job if they had worked with someone like us. 

So I made a commitment back in 1983, that I was going to focus almost all of my effort helping members of the Florida Retirement System. Even started working on a process at that point. And I see no reason to change it. We just make it better and better and teaming up and have a partner like April to where we can do more, help more people. It's just fantastic. And it's gonna come up somewhere in the middle here right now. 

Somewhere along the way my smart aleck friend across the table is going to say, well when are you going to retire? People say that all the time. You do retirement planning, but you haven't retired. I have retired. On paper I am retired. Since January of 2019. But I get to work, I don't have to work. And I love that. I love that.

Steve: That's funny. You retired in 2019. Since then, you've published two books you've given countless speeches, and I don't know how many people. That's a retirement. So you know, for folks who are thinking about, you know, retirement and getting ready for that. I think the common thought is, I got to build up this big pile of cash. There's some magic number I gotta hit. April, is that really the most important thing? Or is there something else we should be paying attention to?

April: Great question. No, it's not some magical number that you need to have to say, oh, I've got to wait till I have this amount of money in my retirement accounts for you to be able to retire. I do not believe that is true. I think in our work and our planning, what we focus in more on is not just having some magical number in your 401k. Because that's really not why we get up and do what we do anyway. Right?

And when I say get up and do what we do, everyone listening to this, who gets up and goes to work, they're not doing it just to have money in their 401k, right. So part of what we do in helping with clients is trying to really understand too just what is it that they want retirement to look like? What's that vision that they have for retirement? What do they want to do in retirement? Now that they've got that time? What are we going to do with it?

So we've got to understand what their vision is for retirement. And then on the financial side, it's not some magic number to have in their retirement accounts. But it's more about having the income to support that vision. Having the income to support that lifestyle that they want to have in retirement.

John: And what's interesting on that April is how many times have we had someone say to us, I have no idea. All I know is I'm gonna retire at some point. I say great. So you're gonna have this time. You're gonna have the money coming in with your pension and Social Security and anything else you've done personally. So what are you going to do? You've got the time, you've got the money. What are you gonna do with it? 

And it's so funny, Steve, we can get people to focus on wow I hadn't thought about that. I know. That's why we're asking the question. Let's help you get clarity on what it is you think you want in retirement. And you know what, we can delete anything you don't like. You can always change it. I would say use an eraser. But nobody knows what an eraser is anymore. But how many times have we seen that? All the time.

Steve: You know, I always say it's easier to know what you don't want than it is to know what you want.

John: It's funny over the years, you and I both have said that a lot. I say I know that, I know what you don't want. I heard that about 10 times. How about telling me what you would like to have? So we can focus on that. And people look at me and they go, you're right. I don't want this. I don't want this. We got it. What do you want?

April: If you could wave a magic wand and have it any way you want it to be.

John: You know, I have one.

April: You do.

Steve: So, you know, for folks who are participating in the Florida Retirement System, they've got some unique advantages and some unique challenges compared to, you know, folks who might be in a private sector with, you know, sort of a 401k type plan. For those, you know, some of the folks in the Florida Retirement System have got pensions and other options. John, you alluded to it, in the beginning with the challenges that your father, your grandfather had. I would imagine, making these decisions can really weigh on people, and it can probably be very confusing.

John: Confusing, and some of them, you can't change. Once you do it, you're stuck. But it can be complicated, because it's not just which pension option to take if you're going to do the pension. Some people aren't. Some people in the FRS investment plan. We'll get into that later when April kind of walks through what is available. But what about Social Security? Okay, when do I take Social Security? How does Medicare work? 

We spend a lot of time talking about Social Security and Medicare. We do a lot of stuff that's outside of the financial services arena, that doesn't involve products. And because our philosophy is you better do the planning first. It's like a big puzzle. You take all these pieces of the puzzle. And you put them together and now you have the clarity.

Steve: April, as you're working with people to kind of sort this out, what are some of the big questions that come up for folks who are looking at the options within FRS?

April: So when they're thinking about FRS and their options, I think the first thing is, are they in the pension or are they in the investment plan? So if they're in the pension plan, depending on how long they've been with FRS, they may be asking if they should go into DROP or not. We get that question a lot. DROP program is something available to those in the pension. There were some changes recently to DROP as well. 

So I know we'll kind of get into that. But one of the questions we often get is, should I even go into DROP? Is that something I should consider? Okay. And we always say we should look at it. It's very important that you don't just make these decisions without looking at both options. There is, unfortunately, people are gonna hate this. But there is no one size fits all. There is no one size fits all answer, that's just a blanket answer for everybody.

John: You're a party pooper. What's wrong with you?

April: I wish there were. It would have make things a lot easier. But you have to look at it. Which is going to be better for them to go into DROP or not. And then the other question is going to be for them is which pension option do they take? And there's four options in the state of Florida pension. And so they need to look at all four of those to decide which one's going to be best for them as well.

Steve: And I would imagine it's something that can't be viewed in a vacuum by itself. You've got to sort of take into account the totality of their situation. What is Social Security gonna look like? If they're, you know, married, have a spouse, what is their retirement situation? All of that sort of comes into play. You mentioned a puzzle, John. It sounds incredibly complex, when you start to put all of the pieces in place and not just isolated to this one decision.

John: Well, some people get paralysis by analysis. They simply say, there's too much stuff here. I'm gonna do nothing. They get paralyzed. They do nothing. Not just in the Florida Retirement System, but every person out there who is trying to do investment planning, retirement planning, it is very confusing.

And the government doesn't help. State or federal. They keep changing the rules. Tax rates, I hope we get into taxes a little bit because I want to talk about that some. But it's just crazy the amount of time it takes to do planning properly. But I'm gonna correct one thing you said, Steve. No one has to do anything. You don't have to do anything. You can do nothing.

That's one of the options available to you. Do nothing and just hodgepodge it and then hope it all works out. But our experience has been, and we've got almost 60, how long have you been doing this? 12, 13 years. So we got over 60 years combined experience. And rarely does ignoring a problem help because problems don't get better with age they get bigger. Right?

Steve: You mentioned the term earlier retirement rehearsal. And I'm sitting here thinking about all of the various options. And it seems to me like the retirement rehearsal is a chance to sort of come in and sit down and put the puzzle pieces together, in four or five or 10 different ways to see which one is going to work best. Is that about right?

John: It is. I want to make a comment, and then I'm gonna have April walk you through how we do that, because she loves doing that. And she's very good with numbers, she's very analytical. But here's the first step. Before we ever, ever start trying to do anything with a computer or doing any type of analysis, the first thing has to be let's have a conversation. 

And let's make the assumption that we've had that conversation and we've agreed to move forward and work together. Now we've got to get that word again, clarity. What is it you want to accomplish? And we start by saying, what do you have? What is it you've got today? Where do you want to go? And then we work from there. And I'm going to April to kind of fill in the blanks of what we do there.

April: So the retirement rehearsal is so fun, Steve. First of all, it's really fun for us, because it is like a puzzle. We get to throw everyone's financial pieces on the table and say, how do we put these together in the best way possible for them? So again, assuming that we've had this conversation around what is retirement going to look like for them? Our retirement rehearsal is we actually fast forward them. 

So let's talk about the client I mentioned earlier, when I was talking about Pam. She's retiring in two and a half years. So let's look at what is her income going to look like when she steps off into retirement two and a half years from now? And let's take all of those pieces into consideration. Which pension option should she take? And how is that going to impact her? When should she take Social Security? Is she going to do any additional work in retirement? 

Some people want to retire and never look back. Others want to be able to work part time or do consulting. So we've got to put that puzzle piece in there somewhere, too. We got to talk about healthcare, and what's that going to look like for them in retirement? What about their other retirement accounts? 

Most people will have something in a 403b or a 457 or they've got their DROP account? They're going to have to do something with that. And we have to talk about when are they going to take income from it? Are they going to take income from those accounts right when they retire? Are they going to let them continue to grow for the future?

They have to start taking money out of those accounts by 73 for the required minimum distributions. But we have to take all of that in consideration. So you mentioned yeah, we can't just say, take this pension, because it's the best one. All of these other pieces help us determine how those things look for them.

John: And they're all important. Every piece of it is important. Something as simple and mundane as someone's car insurance. Why do you care about that? You don't sell car insurance? No, we don't. But so we do all this work and have a great plan. And you have an accident and you hurt or kill someone and all your stuff is taken away from you. What good is the planning if you don't protect it?

April: You know, on the retirement rehearsal part, Steve, I know how John and I's brain works. We'll look at someone's information and we can see this play out in five, six different ways. But that's very overwhelming. So we may not show someone five or six different ways that income can look for them. 

We really want to try to narrow that down to like, let's say two options. And then I think about when you go to the eye doctor, like which one is better, A or B? A or B? And we actually just show them what it looks like. So we can see it in black and white, and that can help them make decisions.

Steve: Absolutely. So talk a little bit about once, so you've been through the planning process. Now you're into implementing the planning process. And that's sort of where the rubber meets the road because people have to begin living life inside the plan, right? You've created the plan, but if you don't live to the plan, it doesn't really do much good. How do you interact with the folks that you help during that planning process?

John: First I want to make a comment that just popped in my head that you've heard me use before and I think you've used too with people. Here's a bottle of water. If I'm in the bottle, I can't read the label. Correct? Can't read it. But if somebody else outside looks at that with you, they have a different perspective, especially if you've seen as many 1000s of plans as April and I've seen. 

So the implementation part is easy for us. Very easy. It's a piece of cake. Because the planning that we do and what you see, come on that screen in that rehearsal, you, the client will look at and go, ooh, I got a problem right there. 

So we don't have to do any pressure type selling. We don't have to do any of that nonsense. We simply say, here's what you have. Here's what you could have. And it's like April said about the eye exam. Which would you prefer? This plan, or this plan? It's your plan. It's your plan. It's not ours. It's yours.

April: Yeah, and I think back, John, this is something I've heard you say countless times about if we're doing work and helping a client, there's really only four things they can do with that. That plan, right? They could do nothing, right? They could do it all themselves. They could take it to another advisor, or they could choose to work with us and our team. 

John: Correct.

April: There's really, there's only four choices. When they have this plan, they see exactly what it's gonna look like, and know what to do.

John: And I can't tell you how many times over the years, I've had someone say to me, I'm gonna do it myself. And then they get into it. And I'm looking at a picture right now on that bookcase over there of a gentleman who's now I think he's 96 years old. When this happened, he said, I need help. I thought I could do this. I was wrong. A professor. Will you help me with this? And I said, absolutely. And that was one of the things that got me even more entrenched, and dedicated to working with members of the Florida Retirement System. 

Because this was the guy that I still have a lot of respect for, especially then. And he was putting his financial stuff in my hands, trusting me. And I didn't have the answers. And I told him, I don't know all this stuff. He said then go learn it. And I did. And every time we help somebody with a problem, it gives us such a wealth of information that we can get out there and serve other people.

Steve: So, April, you mentioned earlier, there's been some changes to DROP specifically. Can you talk a little bit about the changes and how they're impacting people?

April: Absolutely. I'm gonna cover kind of the big changes, there's some other changes happen too when it comes to FRS and retirement. But the two big changes with DROP is it used to be when you went into DROP, you had to retire in the next five years. It put an end date on it. You had five years from today, between now in the next five years. So one of the things that they've done is they've actually extended that from five to eight years. So now if I go in, I have 96 months that I can wait to retire and be in the DROP program. 

John: So it gives you more time to agonize. 

April: Yes. And so the big question with this one change, Steve, is that if you're already in DROP, they have the option to elect to defer. So if I'm already in DROP and let's say, I'm going to retire in two years, I can now say I want another three after that. So for people who are already in DROP, they've got a question. That's a question they have to answer. Should they stay with their original plan? Or should they extend into the future? 

The other change that happened too which is actually a really good change is the interest rate that people are going to be earning on their DROP account while it's accruing. So before that was 1.3%. That's how much their drop account was earning interest. And they've increased it to 4%. It's a big increase. So I'm glad to see that that happened. So that's going to make a big impact too for people in a positive way.

Steve: Absolutely. Now, I know we're dealing with some inflation in the current environment. And last I checked, the inflation rate was more than 4%, I think.

John: That's right. Well, it depends on who you listen to, but supposedly it's 3.7%.

Steve: So they're just above water. But inflation is a huge concern for people right now, as they're thinking about going into retirement. It's really changed the equation a lot. How are you dealing with that and how are you counseling people around inflation today?

John: Well, I think inflation, I've said this 1000 times, seminars, books, podcasts, webinars. Inflation is a silent thief. Two things. Inflation and taxation that take your money. But taxes are loud. You feel it, you see it. Inflation sneaks up on you. You go to the grocery store and say, wait a minute. I don't think I paid that much for that last month, and you start thinking and then all of a sudden what we've experienced the last couple of years, you realize, whoo, some of the stuff has doubled in price. 

So I go back to what happened in the 70s and 80s. And It was a long time. I remember when mortgage rates were 13%. Interest rates on money market funds were 21%, believe it or not, at one point. And so what we're experiencing today, I look at it and I go, okay, it's not that bad. I lived through worse. 

But if you haven't experienced it because we were spoiled rotten, with 10 years of a boom market, and low inflation and high interest rates on our savings and low interest rates on mortgages. And now we have mortgage rates at about 7.5 now for a fixed 30 year. But that's my perspective on it. And I think it's something that people have become a little bit lackadaisical, and not plan for that, because you're going to experience inflation. 

And everyone's inflation rate is different. Yours is different than mine, mine is different than April's, because it depends on how we spend our money. But I think we should talk about how we look at that with the retirement rehearsal. How we sometimes will start showing no inflation, and then we start showing inflation. You want to talk about that?

April: Yeah, you know, I do like the analogy of inflation is a silent thief, because it just kind of creeps up on you. And I think about usually, we have a pretty good idea maybe like what the price of gas is right now, right? Because we see it at the pump. And people talk about how have you seen the price of gas today. And we kind of notice that, but we don't always notice the cost of milk, or bread or eggs creeping up. Although I shouldn't say that. And I mean, in the last few years, we definitely noticed the price of eggs, right? 

John: They didn't creep up. They ran up. Those chickens were flying. 

April: But generally speaking, when someone, we're thinking, especially someone retiring, inflation is no surprise to us, like, we know it's going to be there. So we have to plan for it. And if you think about someone, let's say they're retiring, they're 65. And life expectancy is 85. Let's say someone's got 20 or 30 years in retirement. Well, we know that they're going to need more money tomorrow than they need today. The price of milk is going to be more tomorrow than it is today. So we have to plan for that. We have to take that into consideration.

John: And if you don't, it's going to hurt. And typically, from what I've seen, over the years, people will say, you know what, my money is not going as far as it used to. And it's usually about seven years after they retire. No magic number. But that's what I've seen in the past. All of a sudden, my money's not going as far.

April: Many clients, in the last year or two when we're meeting, and we always have that conversation of hey, how are we feeling about income and is this a time when we need to look at having additional income? And so many people say no, no, I'm good, I'm good, everything's great. And in the last couple of years, we've had to say, you know what, I think it is time. Perfect. We planned for this, we allocated for that. We knew this was coming, we just didn't know exactly when we would need to kind of flip that switch. But we could plan for it.

John: I'm not gonna say the name, but I know you know who I'm talking about. Remember the individual who came in and said I can't afford to retire. I can't retire, I can't retire. And we were able to show him that he could retire right then if he wanted to. And he actually went back and talked with his supervisor. 

And they solved a little problem they had, and he worked two or three more years. And he loved his work because the supervisor got off his butt and left him alone and let him work, once he realized he could retire. And with so many times, it's like your friend you're talking about earlier. 

It's just absolutely, I can't even describe the feeling when you show someone that they can retire earlier than they thought or in retirement, they have more income than they thought possible. It's just, it's fun. Because we know how to use strategies to increase some people's income as much as 20 or 30%. And that's exciting. 

Steve: That's significant. 

John: Big time. And it's not some magical product. It's knowing again, and I'm probably going to wear out the word puzzle, but it's true. It's taking all the pieces of the puzzle and playing with it. And I love doing that.

Steve: Well, let's talk about two things that I know folks, as they get to that in that retirement window they start to get concerned about and that's Social Security and Medicare. And I know every now and then in the news, seems like more and more frequently lately. The talk of both programs going bankrupt is out there. I'm sure that's worrying people. But I think beyond that, just the complexity of when to take it and how to approach Social Security is a big deal. How do you guys think about Social Security and Medicare right now?

John: I'm gonna defer to April first on that and then I got a couple things I want to say to kind of clear the record for what people need to hear.

April: Steve, I hate the fear tactics. It drives me crazy when there's so much fear out there and these fear tactics about Social Security's gonna go bankrupt, you know, you're losing all your benefits and all those things. And I do not believe that is true. There is no way in my opinion, in today's world that Social Security is going to go bankrupt, is going to go away. 

Do I think that they'll make changes to Social Security? Absolutely. Now, so I'm going to be 40 in December. I think that I will see sweeping changes to Social Security. But I think as someone who is 55 and older, maybe even 50 and older, they're probably not going to see as many changes as someone like I will or think about my two boys, you know, that are seven and 10, they'll see big changes too.

John: How about this? People like me that are 70, soon to be 71.

April: This is my opinion, I do not think that you'll see any changes to Social Security, I think they'll make changes to the program. I think they might increase taxes, I could see them increasing the age when new people can claim benefits. But I think if you're already on Social Security, you don't have anything to worry about. 

John: Good.

April: Good news for you. 

John: Is that a guarantee?

April: That's a guarantee. 

John: I'm gonna make the comment that April did. I don't like the fact that people are being told, take Social Security Security at 62, because you hear it all the time. And then you have others who say, well meaning friends, don't take it until you're 70. I took mine at full retirement age, 66. I'm glad I did. So it's a personal choice, but you got the range of 62 is the earliest and at age 70, you gotta do it. You don't have to, I guess you can just donate it to the government. 

But you got to range in there. And I think sometimes people do try to make those decisions in a vacuum. And we call that micro planning instead of macro. So you, we don't think you should do that. We should say wait on it. Yes, maybe at 62 you should do it, but there's a lot of factors. Are you going to be working? If so how much money will you make? 

And I think the changes that are coming to Social Security and I've been talking about this since the 80s. Ever since President Reagan pounded Congress and got the most sweeping changes to Social Security since it was started in the 30s. And the press hardly said a word about it. We had all of a sudden, the benefits used to be tax free, then they became taxable. 

And then we also had no cost of living adjustment, we got that. We had a lot of things happen. The tax rate changed, the income base kept going up and up and up. So I think April is right. We're going to see more taxes, but they're not gonna call it that. It's not going to call taxes, it's just going to be instead of 7.65 coming out of your paycheck is gonna be 10 or 15%. 

Or they'll keep it the same, then raise the income level. And they never should have allowed people to retire 62 in my opinion. I think that was the biggest mistake they made. Never should have done that. They should have left it at 65 or even 70, based on how people were living.

Steve: What I'm getting out of all of this is there's a lot to coordinate. And the other thing I'm getting out of this is that there's a process and a way to approach this that will get it all organized, and coordinated.

John: Correct. Let's talk about Medicare for a moment. You said both of them but we didn't talk about it. 

Steve: That's true. 

John: Medicare. I had a friend just last week, he said, can we please sit down and talk about Medicare. I'm still confused. And he is still working. So he does not have to take Medicare Part B now because where he works is more than 20 people. And he can stay on his plan. And he had forgotten that and didn't know. He was in a panic about I'm going to be in trouble. What do I do because my wife won't be covered. I said that's not accurate. 

You can stay right where you are. Get on the computer or either go down to the Social Security office, pick one, and choose the option that allows you to defer Part B because you're still under a group plan. And we find a lot of confusion about that. Most people don't know. And they get in trouble. If we can get them to sit down again and talk about okay, what's going to happen when you're 70 years old, what's going to happen back up at full retirement age. A lot of moving parts

April: Medicare is very confusing. You know I think I joke sometimes that I know more about Medicare today than I want to know about it. But I think once people get it and they understand what their options are and they walk through all those and they make those choices, it's actually not as complicated as long as they have all that information.

Steve: Right. So I have two more topics that I know are on people's minds that I want to make sure we cover and they're very interrelated. And the first is RMDs, and the related topic is taxes. Because one usually triggers the other, right. So, I know people are often concerned about RMDs, and how it's going to impact them. Talk a little bit about what the big concerns are, and maybe roughly what some of the rules are. I know they change from time to time.

April: They keep changing, Steve, to be quite honest with you. So required minimum distributions, we call them RMDs for short. And what RMDs are is a time when the IRS says you have to start pulling money out of your retirement accounts. These are from your pre tax retirement accounts. So think 401k, 403b, 457, traditional IRAs, any type of pre tax retirement account. 

And so right now that age is 73, although it's slated to increase to 75 in the future. So that is something they keep changing is when do you have to start taking money out for your required minimum distributions. For right now, it's age 73. The IRS also has a formula that we have to follow. 

They have a certain percentage that you have to take out of your accounts every year. So it's not just oh, can I just take $1 and be done? Nope, that's why they call it required minimum distributions, because they tell you the minimum that you have to take out from those accounts.

John: It's definitely not a suggested minimum. 

April: It's not suggested. 

John: Tell them what happens if they don't take out the RMD amount.

April: If you don't take it out, they're gonna penalize you. They actually charge you a penalty. It's 25% of whatever you had to take out of it. That's your penalty. Plus, you still take the money out, plus, you still have to pay taxes on whatever came out. So it's pretty big.

John: And that penalty was 50%. So what they did is they said, okay, we're gonna lower this and make it easier because people are raiding the piggy bank again. If you take a look at what's happened in our economy, it reminds me so much of 2008 and 2009. We got people that are overextended on credit cards in our world today. And they're taking money out of their retirement accounts, and paying penalties because they need money. 

We're not seeing a lot of that personally with our clients. But we know for a fact that's happening. And sometimes it's with our clients' adult children, because they don't have a plan. We're trying to help everyone we can see from the standpoint of if you're a client, you're 70 years old, and you've got children that are April's age, they need to be sitting down with April, because she can have a better understanding of what they're going through. 

And with her experience, she's got the best of both worlds because she has learned stuff at a faster pace than most people, because she's worked with people that already are in their 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s. Most people April's age think back 10 years ago, April. They don't get that. But sitting in meetings all the time working and running the meetings. I'm sitting there going okay. Can I talk now?

April: Maybe.

John: She won't let me retire yet. 

Steve: Yes, I know. 

John: She's told me that.

Steve: So, you know, I mentioned taxes. Just quickly, what's the link between RMDs and taxes? Why is it giving people so much heartburn?

John: I'll go first on that. We've had people say I don't need the money. I'm not gonna take it. I said okay. You don't have to take it. Well, I thought I had to. The government be perfectly happy to charge you the 25% penalty on top of the tax. So don't do it. They go, oh, that doesn't sound good. No. And what happens is, April likes to talk about taxes, also. When you take the money out of that retirement account that is on top of everything else you've already got.

Your Social Security, pension, IRAs. So just visualize, we have people who have all those accounts. They have an IRA, they have a Roth IRA, they have a 403b in some cases. They have 457 deferred comp, which we have not talked about, but most people in the Florida Retirement System, have some money in deferred comp, same rules apply. You gotta take it out. 

So if you've done a good job of saving money, guess what? They're gonna make you take it out. And in all likelihood, the tax rate is going to be up, higher when you do that. Just on the basic tax rate today. But what if we have tax rates go back to 50%. There are people in Congress right now proposing as much as going back to 70% tax. Your take, April?

April: Yeah, that's a question or concern that we get, is okay, I have to take this money out. So now what? So now they know that they have to take this out, they don't want to take it out, they don't have to because they don't want to have to pay the taxes. But we always talk about how, when we're taking it out, it's taxed at your highest marginal rate, right. 

So now you've got to pull it out. But now what do you do with it? Well, that's kind of where the fun part comes in for us a little bit, too. It just kind of goes full circle back to planning. We've got clients who do all kinds of things with it. Clients who take it out and take a big trip every year, you know, it funds their vacations. We've got clients who use it to remodel their house, you know, they've planned to stay in their house for as long as possible. 

So they're doing these things now to get prepared for that. We have clients where we turn around and reinvest that. They say, okay, alright, April, alright John, I take it out, I'm going to pay the tax. But then let me go ahead and reinvest what's left of my required minimum distribution. So I can put that somewhere back on my balance sheet, so we can grow for the future.

John: And some people who take the money and help with their grandchildren's education costs. Pay tuition, it's pretty cool.

Steve: Well, we've covered a lot. And we've gone on for probably longer than we originally intended. But I know we can go on for probably days on these topics, because this is what you guys are fully engrossed in all the time. And I hope for everybody listening, this has helped answer some questions for you. If you have more questions, one thing that I will tell you about April and John is they are prolific in helping get information out. 

And so they do webinars on a regular basis, you can look at the website for the upcoming schedule, curryschoenfinancial.com. And they put together the Secure Retirement Method for Members of the Florida Retirement System, which is a great short book that really covers all of the key issues. Goes into more depth on some of the things that we talked about here today. You can get that at curryschoenfinancial.com/frsbook.

And I would encourage you to come in and meet with April, meet with John. Have a focus session where you really go through where things are for you today and where you'd like them to be in the future and throw the puzzle pieces on the table and let them let them put them together. And again, you can do that at curryschoenfinancial.com. And anything else you guys would like to add?

April: I think it's been great, Steve. I know we kind of covered a wide range of topics. And really kind of talking through some of those concerns that people have. I think it's been great.

John: I would end it this way. We want to help as many people as we can. You've helped us with that. You challenged me one day, made me mad if you recall at breakfast about getting another book done. You've got all this knowledge in your head, John, get it out there. Remember that?

Steve: I do. You weren't happy with me. 

John: You called me selfish that day.

Steve: I did.

John: Because I was not sharing enough with people. And you're right, getting the books done, the podcasts, the webinars, because some people will hear this, that we'll never see. We'll never meet them, but somebody will benefit from in some way from this. So that means we did a good job. We helped someone, and it will come back. It always comes back. Good, bad or ugly. You're gonna get back what you send down.

Steve: Absolutely. Well, thank you both so much. I appreciate you investing a little bit of time with me and with everyone listening today. And folks, I hope this has been really helpful for you. 

John: It was fun.

April: Thanks, Steve.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content, Park Avenue Securities, LLC and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation or otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. This promotional information is not approved or endorsed by the Florida Retirement System or the Division of Retirement. Neither Guardian nor its affiliates are associated with the Florida Retirement System or the Division of Retirement. The Social Security Administration has not approved, endorsed or authorized this material. Contact the Social Security Administration for complete details regarding eligibility for benefits. If you'd like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with or endorsed by Park Avenue Securities, Guardian or North Florida Financial and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities, LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee, Florida, zip code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities, products and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities, member of FINRA and SIPC. April is a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

2023-164496. Expires December 2025.

Withstanding an Economic Downturn

We’ve been getting a lot of questions about what’s going on with the economy…

Many people are wondering if we’re headed for a recession—and what they can do to prepare if we are.

The good news is that even if we face economic uncertainty, it won’t be anything new…

In this episode, we cover what past economic crises can teach us about how to weather difficult economic times.

Mentioned in this episode:

Transcript

April Schoen: Hello, everyone, and welcome to another episode of The Secure Retirement podcast. My name is April Schoen. And I'm sitting here today with John Curry.

John Curry: Hello, April. Hello, everyone.

April: So glad you guys could join us today. So John, I know you and I were just talking that we've been getting a lot of questions here lately about, you know, what's going on with the economy? Are we in a recession, right? Or is this so-called recession coming our way? What should people be thinking about or planning for considering the landscape we're in today? So I'm excited for us to kind of just jump in and talk about that topic today.

John: Me too. And I'm excited about it. Because folks, there's no script in front of us. We're going to, I've got about four bullet points here that I want to follow. But I want to start, April, by simply saying, this is not our first rodeo. I've been doing this for 48 years. You've been doing it for 13 years. There's not a whole lot that people can throw at me that I haven't seen. I got a little bit more experienced than you.

April: Yeah, a little bit.

John: But I want to throw some other stuff out there before I started relating some of the things that I have seen personally, during my career. First of all, there's a whole lot of arguing going on in our country. We're very divisive. People talking about age issues, whether it be the age of the President, the age of people in Congress. And I'm 70, I'll be 71 in December. I don't worry about the age so much as I do worry about your ability. We all will reach a point that we are unable to do things we did before.

So I like to think in two words. Ability and disability. Doesn't mean I'm disabled and can't do anything, it simply means I can no longer do what I could do before. My amputation is a good example of that. There were things I can't do now. Okay, I can do a lot more today than I could two and a half years ago when it first happened. But I want to talk about that. Also the political environment, because that does impact the stock market. It doesn't affect our 401k's, our IRAs.

And also, we'll talk a little bit about what I've experienced with inflation in the past and the recessions. And I want us to touch on 2008 a little bit, and '09, because I think people have forgotten that. People have gotten a little bit complacent and have forgotten what happened back then. So I'm gonna touch on that some if we have time. I know we're trying to limit this to about 20 or 25 minutes today, but that's what I want to cover.

April: Absolutely. So let's talk about that a little bit. I love that you brought that up first. Like this is not our first rodeo. And, you know, I think most of you listening to this too, it helps you to realize that we've been through this before. We've seen whatever this is. It could be we're seeing think about 2022 and how volatile the stock market was, right? Where you had the S&P down almost 20% and bonds down 10%. I mean, that's a bad year in the market, by all accounts.

John: Any way you cut it.

April: Any way you cut it. And it was a very unique year, right, in that we don't typically see something like stocks and bonds both being down at the same time. So it's only happened a handful of times. 

John: It's not supposed to happen. 

April: It's not supposed to happen. You're right, you're right, it's outside the norm. But realizing that we've been there before, and that we're also going to be there again. So whatever this is, whether it's we're talking about recession, or we're talking about having some volatility in the stock market, that we're gonna get through this. And it's also going to happen again, in the future.

John: A friend of mine, Eddie. Good friend. He said it's not the first time, not the last time. 

April: Not the last time. That's right. 

John: And if you're naive enough to think that it's not going to impact you, then you're gonna get hurt.

April: And I know we'll touch on this too. But that's when you really want to make sure that you have a plan for times like this, that you have a plan for tough times or if there is some sort of crisis that's going on that you account for that because we know it's going to happen. So let's have a plan for it.

John: In our world folks would call that planning for unplanned life events. Sounds strange, doesn't it? How do you plan for something that's unplanned? Well, the way you plan for it is you get your act together. And you have a plan that you have confidence in that no matter what is thrown your way you can deal with it. I don't play poker anymore. But when I did like poker, the attitude was real simple. You had to play the hand you were dealt. And you had a choice. You play that hand or you fold. Real simple. 

And if you've played that hand, you played the game, then you draw more cards, you might be better off, you might be worse off. And it's the same thing and dealing with the economy. But people who plan first, and they have an understanding of what could go wrong based on past experience. We've helped 1000s of people over the years. So it's easier for us to coach and guide you, because we've seen it. We've seen it. Been there. And I'm getting excited. And I'll talk about some things that happened when I came back from the Air Force in 1974.

April: Absolutely. 

John: But I'll take control here.

April: I think, you know, I was thinking about some clients we worked with last year. And when we first met with them, you know, one of the things that they were concerned about is if one of them lost their job. You  have to think back early in 2022. And, you know, for, I would really say, since COVID, we've had all of these fears around a recession, and what's going to happen to the job market and what's going to happen to unemployment. 

So we had some clients who, he works in the software engineering world, and yes the tech world was very volatile last year, right. So he was very concerned about losing a job. So we put a plan in place for him. Okay, great. Let's play this out. What happens if you lose your job? Let's make sure that you financially can take care of yourself, no matter what happens, right? And fast forward, guess what happened? He lost his job. 

And he was out of work for about six months, but we had planned for it. And what's great is that, while it's not great, he lost his job. But what was good is that we knew we thought that could happen, we planned for it. And so they did not panic, they were not scared. They were not worried because they had set aside resources to be able to prepare for that.

John: And that is called being proactive. Instead of saying, well, whatever happens happens. No, do the best you can with what you've got. And then when it comes, you're done and prepared.

April: That's right. So John, why don't you take us a little trip down memory lane. You know, you said you've been doing this for 48 years. You came into financial services in the 70s. There's a lot of people today that say, economically, what we're going through today is mirroring what we went through in the 70s.

John: I believe it is. So let me tell you my background. When I came here, to Tallahassee in 1974. First, I was in the Air Force 1970 to '74. My last base for a year at a time was in Thailand. So in April of '74, I came back to the states and I go to North Carolina, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base. And when I get there, I'm greeted by this long line of cars to buy gas because of the oil embargo. Okay, so I'm like, what's happening here? 

And I ran out of gas. So a couple of guys helped me push my car up to the pump to fill it up. So we had a big recession. Okay, oil embargo, a lot going on. We were in the Vietnam War, beginning to wind it down. But we had a lot of political strife, just like we have today. We had a president who resigned. In shame. So we had a lot of political strife going on. A lot of divisiveness going on. Does that sound familiar? 

April: Yes. 

John: And where, if you fast forward when I got out of the Air Force in October '74, I came to Tallahassee. I worked at Borden's Dairy loading milk trucks for not quite a year. And then I had time to go to law school, go to FSU, then law school. And then I got into, back then it was just life insurance. The insurance and investment world. And when I came to Tallahassee and got in business in the financial services, we had a recession. 

We had big projects in this community that if I named them people would remember them that came to a halt. I mean construction just stopped because of the recession. And interest rates zoomed up. Toward the end of the 70s and early 80s. Interest rates for mortgages got over 13%. My house that I bought in 1982, 13% mortgage.

April: And we think they're high today.

John: And they're not high today. Today is more of a normal number, but we forget that. And that's why I was excited about doing this podcast because I think that we need, all of us need a whack upside the head with that proverbial two by four to make us understand, hey, we're going through some of the same stuff. So don't panic. Don't let people scare the hell out of you and make you do things you shouldn't be doing. Just take a deep breath. Okay, assess where I am, and then build a plan. And then I'm gonna jump back to the 80s for a second.

In the 80s we had the biggest market crash since the Great Depression. We had inflation the highest it had been, ever. And mortgage rates are the highest. So that's to me, the end of the 70s and early 80s is almost a parallel of where we are today. High interest rates. Today, I think prime is eight and a half today. And then you take a look at mortgage rates. The last time I looked last week, I think that the 30 year rate was 7.3. I think, for a fixed rate mortgage.

So we're living in a similar environment. So, you know, people your rates haven't lived through that, like I have, and your parents, and others that are in their late 60s and 70s. And then something that really scared the heck out of all of us was the Y2K scare. Now, some people say, well, that was a, that was an absolute fluke, the way that worked. And I say because we had this fear about it, companies re engineered some things. And that's why we didn't have the world collapse because of Y2K. And they learned some stuff from it.

And hopefully we learn all the time. You mentioned 2022, a while ago. I want to talk about the 2000s in the sense of this. I'm gonna be negative for a minute. In 2000, the market was down. 2001 it was down, 2002 it was down. That's three years in a row. Now you and I are geeks about this. You more than I am. But we take a look at you go back all the way since the Great Depression. We had four years in a row the market was down. And then there's only been, I think, three, you correct me if I'm wrong, but I think there's only been three periods where we have three years in a row with the S&P 500 being down. So overall, it's positive. 

But what happens is if we panic, and we pull our money at the wrong time, it could hurt us big time. So my advice to anybody and everybody who listens to this. Any money, you're investing in the market, whether it be S&P 500, or whether it be ETFs, or you're buying individual stocks, that should not be your grocery money. Or your rent money. That should be money that you put aside, and you take the mindset, I know it's gonna be up and down. 

And I know that it can be down at a bad time, and I need it and I'm gonna get hurt. I've experienced it. I've taken money out when the market was down. And I knew, okay, I've got the loss to deal with today. And that money is no longer there to grow for the future. But that was a conscious choice. So don't risk the grocery money and the rent money.

April: That's right, the milk and bread money. You know, John, I think yesterday, I was speaking with a client, and something came about the stock markets and things that she's doing. And she asked me if it was a good idea about what she was gonna do. And I said, well, that depends. What's going to happen with the stock market? And she goes, well you tell me. I said, is the stock market gonna go up or gonna go down. And she's like, well, you tell me what you think. And I said, well, okay, I'll give you an answer. It's gonna do both. It's gonna go up, and it's gonna go down. We just don't know when it's going to do those things.

John: And if we could tell you exactly when we would be billionaires. Make a few other people billionaires, right. We don't have that power. We don't have that ability.

April: But we can plan around it. And we know it's gonna go up, we know it's gonna go down. So there are definitely some things that you can do to protect yourself from that.

John: Well, you've done a great job of helping our clients on the investment side. I lovingly call April our investment geek, but she's good at it. Let me tell you where she's good at it. She is good at doing the research and listening to money managers, when they're doing workshops. And she's learning what's happening. I don't do that anymore. April is our investment expert. So she takes care of that. 

But if you have a passion for it, as you do, and you love talking about it, and you have the ability to coach and guide people to where you say, look, I don't agree with you, this is too aggressive for you. How about we back off. Whereas a lot of advisors, oh, go for it. Take more risk. We don't work that way. We don't work that way. Let's talk about 2008 for a minute. Because something's happening in our economy that bothers me. 

I'm not an economist. I don't profess to be one. I read a lot. I still read a lot. I'm looking at my bookcase. I see books, back in the 80s about the savings and loan associations going through their turmoil. A book written by Sheila Bair about the FDIC crisis. But in 2008, we had this great recession and a lot of things that led up to that is we consumers. We the people, started using the equity in our home like an ATM machine. We spent spent spent, because you had this everything's going great. And all of a sudden the world collapses. Because it wasn't just the U.S., this was a worldwide collapse. 

There's lessons to be learned from that if we will pay attention. And sadly, I think most people have either forgotten, or they never knew about it. Because of your age then. So I want to kick that around for a minute. Based on what you know, what advice would you offer anyone today who says, oh, my God, I think we're about to have this big recession. Maybe this could be another great recession. Give us your thoughts on it.

April: You know, the first thing that popped into my head when you said that John was recessions actually create opportunities. You know, you think about what companies were created and started in times of us having a recession or depression. The innovation that comes out of those times. So I think it's important that we don't necessarily have this downward spiral, this like negative thought pattern around what's going on.

Because sometimes we need to look for the silver lining. What is the opportunity that's available to us, right. Because even if the market is going down, even if we're in a recession, companies are still making money. People are still making money, you just got to make sure that you're positioned properly for that. You got to make sure that you're doing all the right things to protect yourself, to protect your balance sheet, to protect your cash flow, to really make sure that you're in a strong position, no matter what happens, right. 

And I don't want to say that you don't care what happens in the stock market, because that's not true either. But that you aren't as tied to it. Your decisions aren't as emotional at that point when you have a plan in place, when you have structure, when you know exactly what you need to be doing and when. When you have that system in place, because you have a protocol to fall back on in those tough times.

John: Absolutely. I can tell you that for me, I went a long period of time that other than my annuities, and my 401k, I had no money in the market. I just didn't like it. It was too risky. And I even had a period of time where I said, you know, with all the money I have in cash value life insurance policies, that give me the peace of mind and security, why even bother investing. But there's something called inflation. And we have to have the ability to at least keep pace with inflation, hopefully outrun it.

So I then took the mindset, okay, I'm gonna be a little bit more aggressive with my investment side, because I have that ability. So I would simply say that if we do a good job of saving money, and we have our life insurance in place to take care of our families in the event of our death, but also to take care of us as we age, because my cash values now are there for me. To take care of me if I need that money for care. Or if I just want to increase my income in retirement.

That also gives me a tremendous peace of mind, and a permission slip that if I see something happening out here, I can take my savings money and go buy a particular stock. And you're right. A lot of people have become wealthy, during bad economic times. There are opportunities there. And you're right about the creativity, and people saying, hey, we've had some adversity, let's work around it. Let's be creative. But I think, I really believe in my heart that if people will take a few minutes, just come see us, let us help you review your plan, and decide what is right for you. And then follow the plan.

April: Absolutely, you know, when we're sitting down meeting with people, and yes, you know, we talk about, you know, planning for these unplanned events or planning for these crises if they come up. But you know, what's interesting about that is once you do that planning first and you get all those things out of the way, then we can then shift gears and really talk about what's possible. We can plan for opportunities and all the good, all the fun things, you know, as we like to call it sometimes. Because as long as we plan for all those things first, then it really frees us up to really be able to focus in on someone's future and their goals and what do they really want their financial world to look like in the future?

John: Well, my way of saying that is I'm going to plan for the worst and then I'm going to work for the best because I don't care who we are. We could die today. You could live to be 100 years old and outrun your, outlive your resources. So I think you have to be realistic and simply say, wait a minute, I have got to assume that I die too soon. And no matter when I die, it's too soon. I live too long. Or I could become disabled and cannot work, or I might need cash and I got to have liquid where I can deal with it. 

And I was taught that in 1975. There are four financial hazards though that are the most important. Dying too soon, living too long, having an emergency with no cash, or becoming totally unable to work, and not have income coming in. And nothing's changed. Half a century later, it's still the same. It's still the same.

April: Yeah, we talk all the time about how our planning process these sound financial principles is something that we've been teaching. I'm gonna say we, it's a collective we, we've been teaching for decades. You know, and it's not different. It's somewhat different today. But the sound principles are all the same that they were in the 70s, 80s, 90s, and today.

John: That's why they're called principles. Principles last forever. 

April: That's right. 

John: Ideas and concepts, maybe not.

April: We just have to adapt to whatever new is going on in the world today, whether that's new tax law changes, or.

John: May I challenge you? 

April: Sure.

John: We don't have to do anything. But those of us who choose to do it will do just fine. Just fine.

April: So John, as we're kind of wrapping up here. If someone's listening to this, and they are worried about what's going on in the economy today, or just the world today, what are some things you would leave them with to help give them some confidence and maybe some of the things that they should focus in on?

John: Well, number one is, I would say, sit down with someone like us. It could be us or it can be someone else. But find someone that you can have a conversation with. That's a true conversation. It's not someone lecturing you or trying to sell you. It's just a conversation. We're to a point in our lives, we want to help as many people as we can. We do that with podcasts, webinars, seminars, books. You know, find somebody that you want to get to know and you develop a relationship with, based on trust, respect. 

But don't go to somebody that just wants to sell a product. Find somebody that is willing to talk with you first. No investment required, have a conversation. If it feels right, work with them. And if you're listening to us, and you're already a client of ours, come in for review, come and have a cup of coffee or a soda with us. And let's just look at your stuff again. And make sure that in today's environment that your concerns are met. And then I think is, take action. If you see something's not right, and you have the financial wherewithal to fix it, fix it. Don't talk about it, take action.

April: The worst thing you can do is be like that ostrich and have your head in the sand.

John: Yes. Because your butt's sticking up in the air.

April: Yeah, that's the worst thing you do is just ignore and just pretend it doesn't exist out there.

John: And I want to make this comment because I can't remember. It's been within the last month. We were meeting with someone and they said they didn't want to come in for a review, because they were embarrassed about some of their financial behaviors. They had spent quite a bit of money on stuff. And why would you feel embarrassed? When you come in here, you're in a safe room right here where we are. What happens in here stays in here. 

To paraphrase that ad about Vegas. I would say number one, find someone that you can have a conversation with, that you enjoy talking with. And then sit down, build a plan, stick to your plan. If something changes to where you gotta modify the plan, great, but as much as you can stick to your financial roadmap.

April: Oh, that sounds great. Well, thank you guys for joining us today. And we look forward to talking to you guys again soon. We've got some great ideas for some future podcasts. And also stay tuned for our future webinars too. 

John: There's gonna be good stuff coming, folks. 

April: All right, have a good day. 

John: Goodbye.

Voiceover: This material is intended for general public use. By providing this content, Park Avenue Securities LLC, and your financial representative are not undertaking to provide investment advice or make a recommendation for a specific individual or situation or otherwise act in a fiduciary capacity. If you'd like additional information about our services, you can visit our website at curryschoenfinancial.com. Or you can call our office at 850-562-3000. Again, that number is 850-562-3000. This podcast is for informational purposes only. Guest speakers and their firms are not affiliated with or endorsed by Park Avenue Securities, Guardian or North Florida Financial and opinions stated are their own. April and John are registered representatives and financial advisors of Park Avenue Securities LLC. Address 3664 Coolidge Court, Tallahassee, Florida, zip code 32311. Phone number 850-562-9075. Securities, products and advisory services offered through Park Avenue Securities. Member FINRA and SPIC. April is a financial representative of the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. New York, New York. Park Avenue Securities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian. North Florida Financial is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Park Avenue Securities or Guardian.

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